P-Cache:为存储系统提供优先级缓存服务

Xiaoxuan Meng, Chengxiang Si, Wenwu Na, Lu Xu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

P-Cache为存储服务器提供优先级缓存服务,用于服务多个并发访问、访问模式不同、重要性不等的应用程序。给定替换算法和应用程序访问模式,共享缓存中每个应用程序的最终性能实际上是由其分配的缓存资源决定的。因此,P-Cache采用动态分区的方法在应用程序之间显式划分缓存资源,并利用全局缓存分配策略进行自适应缓存分配,以保证竞争应用程序之间预设的相对缓存优先级。我们在Linux内核2.6.18中实现了P-Cache作为一个伪设备驱动程序,并使用合成基准测试和实际工作负载来测量其性能。实验结果表明,P-Cache提供的优先级缓存服务不仅可以用于支持应用程序优先级,还可以用于提高存储系统的整体性能。与Linux页面缓存相比,它的运行时开销也更小。
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P-Cache: Providing Prioritized Caching Service for Storage System
P-Cache to provide prioritized caching service for storage server which is used to serve multiple concurrently accessing applications with diverse access patterns and unequal importance. Given the replacement algorithm and the application access patterns, the end performance of each individual application in a shared cache is actually determined by its allocated cache resource. So, P-Cache adopts a dynamic partitioning approach to explicitly divide cache resource among applications and utilizes a global cache allocation policy to make adaptive cache allocations to guarantee the preset relative caching priority among competing applications. We have implemented P-Cache in Linux kernel 2.6.18 as a pseudo device driver and measured its performance using synthetic benchmark and real-life workloads. The experiment results show that the prioritized caching service provided by P-Cache can not only be used to support application priority but can also be utilized to improve the overall storage system performance. Its runtime overhead is also smaller compared with Linux page cache.
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