Hemi Le Fort III型骨折合并硬膜下和蛛网膜下腔脑气伴轻度富士山征

A. P. Pereira Falcão, Luan Borges Venturi, Wladimir Gushiken-de-Campos, C. A. Lemos-Júnior, Gabriel Barroso Marocco de Abreu Torres
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摘要

摘要:面部固定骨骼大面积骨折合并外伤性脑损伤可造成功能和审美障碍,可能危及患者生命。患者男,50岁,躯体攻击受害者,表现为持续性头痛、头晕,鼻眶筛区、颧颌区、右侧翼状突区骨折,面部其他轻微骨折,可单侧上颌牵引第三面中部活动。临床影像学表现为Hemi Le Fort III型骨折和硬脑膜下和蛛网膜下气颅,伴有轻度富士山征。建议的治疗方法是面部植骨和保守的静脉药物治疗。患者恢复良好,术后无运动或功能缺陷。面部外伤合并颅外伤患者的正确处理有助于恢复面部结构的稳定性,预防或纠正神经外科并发症。
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Hemi Le Fort III Fracture with Subdural and Subarachnoid Pneumocephalus with a Mild Mount Fuji Sign
subdural and ABSTRACT: Extensive fractures in the fixed facial skeleton combined with traumatic brain injury can cause functional and esthetic impairments, possibly threatening the patient’s life. Male patient, 50-year-old, victim of physical aggression, presented with persistent headache and dizziness, fractures in the naso-orbito-ethmoidal, zygomatic-maxillary and right pterygoid process regions, among other minor patterns of facial fracture, with mobility to maxillary traction of the third midface unilaterally. Clinical-imaging findings revealed a Hemi Le Fort III fracture and subdural and subarachnoid pneumocephalus with a mild Mount Fuji Sign. The proposed treatment was facial osteosynthesis and conservative intravenous drug treatment of the pneumocephalus. The patient had a good recovery, with no postoperative motor or functional deficits. The correct management of the patient with facial trauma associated with craniotrauma offers benefits, restoring stability of facial architecture and preventing or correcting neurosurgical complications.
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