架构以网络为中心的软件系统:基于风格的开始

Amine Chigani, J. Arthur, S. Bohner
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引用次数: 7

摘要

随着强大的网络技术的出现,软件开发已经从传统的以平台为中心的构建演变为以网络为中心的演进。这种变化在很大程度上涉及我们对系统的推理方式,正如“以网络为中心的操作”(NCO)的引入所证明的那样。不幸的是,它导致了如何将NCO概念映射到软件架构领域的相互冲突的解释。在本文中,我们捕捉了NCO的核心概念和目标,研究了这些概念和目标对软件架构的影响,并确定了将以网络为中心的软件系统与其他系统区分开来的操作特征。更重要的是,我们使用架构设计原则提出了一个以网络为中心的架构风格的大纲,它有助于描述以网络为中心的软件系统,并提供了一种方法,通过这种方法可以实现它们的不同的操作特征。
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Architecting Network-Centric Software Systems: A Style-Based Beginning
With the advent of potent network technology, software development has evolved from traditional platform-centric construction to network-centric evolution. This change involves largely the way we reason about systems as evidenced in the introduction of 'network-centric operations (NCO). Unfortunately, it has resulted in conflicting interpretations of how to map NCO concepts to the field of software architecture. In this paper, we capture the core concepts and goals of NCO, investigate the implications of these concepts and goals on software architecture, and identify the operational characteristics that distinguish network- centric software systems from other systems. More importantly, we use architectural design principles to propose an outline for a network-centric architectural style that helps in characterizing network-centric software systems and that provides a means by which their distinguishing operational characteristics can be realized.
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