积极心理学可以帮助克服有害的母语意识形态

Jean–Marc Dewaele, Kazuya Saito
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引用次数: 9

摘要

应用语言学的世界和外语教学专业需要最终扫除“母语者”(NS)的概念和围绕外语学习者的缺陷观。我们认为,积极心理学是一个新的和更积极的角度来看待外语学习者和使用者的灵感来源。积极心理学家不纠结于生活的消极方面,他们捍卫的是更全面的观点。将学习者视为失败的目标语言“NS”,转变为越来越有能力和快乐的外语使用者,将为外语学习者和他们的教师减轻巨大的负担。我们认为,NS在外语教学行业中出人意料的长寿和无处不在有其深厚的语言学和文化历史根源,只有彻底的范式转变才能将其驱逐。
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Positive Psychology can help overcome the pernicious native speaker ideology
: The world of applied linguistics and the profession of foreign language teaching needs to finally sweep away the notion of “Native Speaker” (NS) and the deficit perspective surrounding foreign language learners. We argue that Positive Psychology is a source of inspiration for a new and more positive perspective on foreign language learners and users. Rather than obsessing about negative aspects of life, Positive Psychologists defend a more holistic perspective. By transforming the view of learners as failed “NS” of the target language to that of increasingly competent and happy users of a foreign language would lift a huge burden from the shoulders of foreign language learners and their teachers alike. We argue that the unexpected longevity and ubiquity of the NS in the foreign language teaching profession have deep historical roots in linguistics and culture, and that only a radical paradigm shift can dislodge it.
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