运动基因组学研究综述

Jaejong Byun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在为基因组和运动提供基础信息。20世纪90年代,运动基因组学开始在DNA水平上研究可能影响健康或表现的遗传差异。最近,运动基因组学的研究变得非常广泛。为了提供运动基因组学的最新研究成果,我们回顾了运动基因组学相关的标志物研究的最新成果和对结果解释的争议。目前发表了关于减肥治疗和2型糖尿病药物治疗的可比综述。除了越来越多的关于遗传多态性对身体表现和运动训练适应性影响的论文外,关于遗传标记在运动治疗和训练中的实际应用所知甚少。
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Review of the Studies on Exercise Genomics
This study aimed to provide basic information for Genome and Exercise. Exercise Genomics was begun to investigate genetic differences that may affect fitness or performance at the DNA level in the 1990s. Recently the study of exercise genomics becomes very large. To provide the current results of the researches on exercise genomics, we review the recent publications and the controversy in the interpretation of the results from marker studies related to exercise genomics. Comparable reviews were currently published for weight loss treatment and drug-based therapy of type 2 diabetes. Other than the growing number of papers related to the influence of genetic polymorphisms on physical performance and adaptation to exercise training, not much is known regarding the practical use of genetic markers in exercise treatment and training.
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