利用风力发电的高效离网高海拔发电系统

A. A. Shah, Salim Ullah, S. Ali Shah, M. Asif Manzoor, K. Yahya
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摘要

虽然风能是最容易使用的电力来源,但总的来说,在可再生资源类别中,与化石燃料相比,风能不能轻易用作潜在的电力来源;较低高度的能量含量相对较低是它的缺点。在建议的工作中,通过利用高层结构的高度,利用较高海拔处较大风速的优势,努力克服这一缺点。住宅、商场、移动通讯塔等。由于风力发电机产生的电力随着风速呈立方级数增加,所以相对较高的建筑物和塔楼的高度,在几十英尺的数量级,是具有重要意义的。该原型系统由一个与PC接口的小型风力涡轮机组成,部署在一个试验场,用于监测风力条件以及小规模的实际发电。由此获得的数据以及在现场一段时间内从其他来源记录的实际风廓线进一步用于模拟不同高度的电力系统。还使用了预算软件,以便跟踪纳入的价格和系统的财务评估。在保持结构应力在安全范围内的同时,产生的最终电力可以达到这样的水平,它可以部分地满足住宅建筑的运行需求。
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An efficient off-grid high-elevation electric generation system using wind power
Though Wind Energy being the most readily usable source of electric power, in general, amongst the class of renewable resources, cannot readily be used as potential electric power source when compared to fossil fuels ; the comparatively bleak energy content at lower heights being its drawback. In the proposed work an effort is made to overcome this shortcoming by taking the advantage of greater wind speeds at higher elevations by bringing into use the heights of the high rise structures .e.g. Residential and shopping complexes, Mobile communication towers etc. As the electric power generated by a wind turbine increases in a cubic order with wind speed so the heights of relatively taller buildings and towers, in the order of tens of feet, is one of great significance. The prototype system, consisting of a small wind turbine interfaced with PC, deployed at a test site was used for monitoring the wind conditions as well as the actual electric power generation on a small scale. The data acquired thus along with actual wind profile recorded at the site over a period of time from other sources were further used in the simulation of a system harnessing power at different heights. A budgeting software was also used in order to keep track of the prices incorporated and financial assessment of the system. While keeping structural stresses within safe limits, the ultimate electrical power generated can be of such orders that it can be used to partly fulfill the running demand of a residential building.
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