数字市场法(DMA)和数字服务法(DSA):欧盟数字环境的新规则

M. Chiarella
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧洲议会和理事会2022年9月14日关于数字部门竞争和公平市场的条例(EU) 2022/1925和修订指令(EU) 2019/1937和(EU) 2020/1828(称为DMA -“数字市场法案”)为大型在线平台制定了明确的规则。它的目的是确保没有大型在线平台处于“看门人”的地位——对许多用户来说——滥用这一地位,损害希望访问这些用户的企业。最具创新性的因素是引入了“看门人”的法律形象,并规定了对其施加的具体责任。欧洲议会和理事会2022年10月19日关于数字服务单一市场的条例(EU) 2022/2065和修订指令2000/31/EC(称为DSA“数字服务法”)引入了一套关于中介机构在单一市场中的义务和责任的共同规则,旨在确保对所有用户的高水平保护。本文旨在分析数字服务包在市场监管政策框架下引入的新规定。关键词:数字市场;中介服务;在线平台;在线搜索引擎;市场监管;欧盟政策申诉专员;宪法机构;官僚的不情愿
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Digital Markets Act (DMA) and Digital Services Act (DSA): New Rules for the EU Digital Environment
The Regulation (EU) 2022/1925 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 September 2022 on contestable and fair markets in the digital sector and amending Directives (EU) 2019/1937 and (EU) 2020/1828 (known as DMA – “Digital Market Act”) sets clear rules for large online platforms. It aims to ensure that no large online platform that is in a “gatekeeper” position - to many users - abuses that position to the detriment of businesses wishing to access those users. The most innovative elements are the introduction of the legal figure of the “gatekeeper” and the provision of specific duties imposed on the same. The Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 October 2022 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (known as DSA “Digital Services Act”) introduces a common set of rules on intermediaries’ obligations and accountability across the single market, aiming to ensure a high level of protection to all users. This paper aims to analyse the new provisions introduced by the Digital Service Package in the framework of market regulation policies. Keywords: Digital markets; Intermediary service; Online platforms; Online search engines; Market regulation; EU policies Ombudsman; Constitutional Institution; Unwillingness of Bureaucrats
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