知识谦逊的语义空间

M. Christen, M. Alfano, Brian Robinson
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引用次数: 8

摘要

理智上的谦逊是一种有趣但未被充分发掘的性格。“我(智力上)谦虚”的说法似乎自相矛盾,因为具有这种性格的人通常不会自愿这么做。在句子的意思和说话人表达的意思之间存在着解释性的差距。因此,我们建议从语义上分析智力谦逊,使用一种关注“智力谦逊”的同义词和反义词的心理学方法。我们提出了一种基于词库的方法来映射知识谦卑的语义空间,作为一种启发式来支持这种倾向的哲学和心理学分析。我们发现构成智力谦逊的三个语义集群:理智的自我、谨慎的自我和好奇的自我;同样地,我们发现有三种类型构成了它的对立面:高估自我、低估他人和低估自我。
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The Semantic Space of Intellectual Humility
Intellectual humility is an interesting but underexplored disposition. The claim “I am (intellectually) humble” seems paradoxical in that someone who has the disposition in question would not typically volunteer it. There is an explanatory gap between the meaning of the sentence and the meaning the speaker expresses by uttering it. We therefore suggest analyzing intellectual humility semantically, using a psycholexical approach that focuses on both synonyms and antonyms of ‘intellectual humility’. We present a thesaurus-based method to map the semantic space of intellectual humility as a heuristic to support philosophical and psychological analysis of this disposition. We find three semantic clusters that compose intellectual humility: the sensible self, the discreet self, and the inquisitive self; likewise, we find three clusters that compose its contraries: the overrated self, the underrated other, and the underrated self.
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The Semantic Space of Intellectual Humility Seeing is Believing: Formalising False-Belief Tasks in Dynamic Epistemic Logic
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