并网VSCF风力发电系统无刷双馈控制研究

Wang Qi, Cheng Xiao-hu, Fei Wan-min, Ji Yan-chao
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引用次数: 15

摘要

提出了一种无刷双馈风力发电系统的整体模型,该模型包括风力机、齿轮箱和无刷双馈电机(BDFM)。从参考坐标下转子的d-q模型出发,研究了基于同步坐标的BDFM的数学模型。对于电力系统,在忽略电磁暂态变化的情况下,得到了一种适合分析电力系统的新模型。根据BDFM的特点,采用面向磁链的矢量变换控制技术,开发了一种新型的无刷双馈VSCF并网风力发电系统控制。该系统采用双馈控制,内环采用PWM电流跟踪控制,避免了电压补偿。该控制系统通过控制风力发电机组的控制绕组实现交流励磁,进而实现有功与无功的解耦控制,最终实现能最大限度捕获风能的高效率发电运行方式。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性。
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Study of brushless doubly-fed control for VSCF wind power generation system connected to grid
A whole model for brushless doubly-fed wind generation system is presented and the model in includes wind turbine, gear-box and brushless doubly-fed machine (BDFM). Starting from d-q model of rotor under reference coordinate, a mathematical model of BDFM based on synchronous coordinates is researched. For the power system, a new model adapting to analyze the power system is gained by neglecting the electromagnetic transient change. According to the characteristics of BDFM and adopting flux linkage oriented vector transformation control technology, a new type of control for brushless doubly-fed VSCF wind power generation system connected to grid is developed. The doubly-fed control is adopted in this system, and the voltage compensate is avoiding for the PWM current-tracing control is used in the inner ring. By means of controlling the control winding of wind turbine this control system the AC excitation is implemented, and then the decoupling control of active and reactive power is realized, eventually the generating operation mode with high efficiency that can capture maximal wind energy is come true. Simulation results verify the availability and validity of the proposed control strategy.
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