母乳喂养后的知识是专为母乳喂养的

Afrizal Rifa'i, S. Astuti, Yuyun Setyorini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:纯母乳喂养在确保充足营养、预防发育迟缓和儿童发育方面具有重要作用。世界上纯母乳喂养成功率仅为(38%),印度尼西亚为(65.1%),中爪哇为(78.5%),泗水地方政府诊所工作区域为(85.4%)。产妇的知识水平是纯母乳喂养成功率的决定因素之一。健康教育是提高母亲对纯母乳喂养知识的努力。方法:采用一组前-后试验的预实验方法。数据收集方法为随机抽样,问卷共20个问题。比较假设检验采用Wilcoxon检验。结果:42名调查对象中,高中学历22人(52.4%),家庭主妇21人(50%),成年早期(26-35岁)24人(57.1%),接受过卫生工作者纯母乳喂养教育的31人(73.8%)。比较假设检验结果显示显著性为0 000 (p值<0.05)。结论:在泗水市Sibela地方政府诊所,纯母乳喂养健康教育对母乳喂养产妇的知识有一定的影响。
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Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Pasca Edukasi Tentang Asi Eksklusif
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has important role in ensuring adequate nutrition, stunting prevention, and child development. The success rate of exclusive breastfeeding in the World is only (38%), Indonesia (65.1%), Central Java (78.5%) and the working area of ​​ Sibela Local Government Clinic of Surakarta (85.4%). Maternal's knowledge level is part of the determinants of success rates in exclusive breastfeeding. Health education is efforts used to increase maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This research is Pre Experiment with One Group Pre-Post Test. The methode of collecting of data is accidental sampling with questionnaire who containing 20 questions. The comparative hypothesis test used Wilcoxon test. Results: from 42 respondents, 22 (52.4%) had high school education, 21 (50%) were housewives, 24 (57.1%) according to the range of early adulthood (26-35 years) and 31 (73.8%) had got education about exclusive breastfeeding from health workers. The comparative hypothesis test results show a significance  0,00 (p value <0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of health education about exclusive breastfeeding on the knowledge of breastfeeding maternal in the Sibela Local Government Clinic of  Surakarta.
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