集成计算机辅助设计与工程(CAD/E)原理开发面罩概念以防止COVID-19病毒

Nasser Ramsawak, B. Chowdary
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摘要

COVID-19大流行在过去两年中呈指数级发展,成为人类遇到的最突出的危机,对日常公民的健康和福祉构成了严重威胁。因此,世界各国政府都强制要求并大力建议采取多种安全措施,试图降低感染率和死亡率。在与人接触时佩戴个人防护装备(PPE),佩戴口罩和面罩,是最强烈鼓励的做法。本文探讨了计算机辅助设计和工程(CAD/E)原理的集成,以开发一种面罩概念,以防止COVID-19病毒。该研究是通过使用SolidWorks软件生成CAD概念,使用SolidWorks可持续性工具来评估最可行的概念的生命周期环境影响,以及随后在可持续性工具中对该概念进行材料重新设计以减少其对自然的不利影响来进行的。由于当今社会中使用面罩预防这种病毒的人数非常多,因此处理后的废物水平同样巨大。本文通过可持续发展和环境保护的主要途径描述了CAD/E概念的发展,并为卫生和工程公司提供了在这个日益扩大的市场中探索利基市场的机会。
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Integration of Computer Aided Design and Engineering (CAD/E) Principles for Development of a Face Shield Concept to Protect against the COVID-19 Virus
The COVID-19 pandemic has exponentially developed over the past two years into the most prominent crisis that humanity has encountered regarding the stark danger posed to the health and well-being of the everyday citizen. As such, a multitude of safety measures have both been mandated and heavily advised by the governments of the world in a desperate attempt to reduce infection and mortality rates. No method has been more strongly encouraged than the wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) when coming into human contact, by virtue of the adornment of face masks and face shields. This paper investigates the integration of computer-aided design and engineering (CAD/E) principles for the development of a face shield concept to protect against the COVID-19 virus. The study was orchestrated through the use of the SolidWorks software in generating CAD concepts, employment of the SolidWorks Sustainability tool to evaluate the most viable concept’s lifecycle environmental effects, and the subsequent material redesign of this concept within the sustainability tool to reduce its adverse inflictions on nature. Due to the exceedingly high number of persons using face shields in today’s society to protect against this virus, waste levels upon disposal are equally immense. This paper is to describe the development of the CAD/E concept through the major avenues of sustainability and environmental conservation, and provides an opportunity for sanitation and engineering companies alike to explore a niche in this increasingly expanding market.
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