“慢”作为当代电影的策略

Karen Heald
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摘要

在未来研究和技术史中,加速变化是整个历史中技术变化速度的感知增长。这可能意味着未来会发生更快、更深刻的变化,可能会也可能不会伴随着同样深刻的社会和文化变革。为了应对不断加速的技术景观和当代生活,本文研究了“时间”的概念如何发挥重要作用。作者是一位实验电影制作人,他在几部关键的“梦电影”中描绘了一段体验之旅,以及相关艺术家的运动图像,这些运动图像与时间和缓慢的关系作为关键媒体。随着现代生活节奏越来越快,COVID-19的影响仍在一年之后,安静的想法开始成为一种更可取的商品。作者探讨了“慢电影”,承认具有开创性的导演安德烈·塔可夫斯基和克莱尔·丹尼斯,以及经常强调长镜头的艺术电影,提供很少或没有叙事的极简主义美学。为了描绘不同的时间性,揭示和暗示时间的不可见性,作者将朱莉娅·克里斯蒂娃的互文性、换位和时间的概念,以及卢茨·科普尼克的“慢”概念作为当代的一种策略。作者讨论了四部“梦幻电影”,其中绘画,诗意,非线性叙事和“中间”空间发挥作用:FRIDA旅行到伊比沙岛,Cycle, Llafarganu Papagei和连衣裙。
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Slowness as a Strategy of the Contemporary through Films
In Future Studies and the History of Technology accelerating change is a perceived increase in the rate of technological change throughout history. This may suggest faster and more profound change in the future and may or may not be accompanied by equally profound social and cultural change. Responding to the accelerating technological landscape and contemporary life, this paper researches how the concept of ‘time’ plays a significant role. The author, an experimental filmmaker, charts an experiential journey within several pivotal ‘dream films’, along with relevant artists’ moving images in relation to time and slowness in the moving image as critical media. As contemporary life has become more and more fast paced, and one year on the impact of COVID-19 is still being felt, the idea of stillness is beginning to become a more desirable commodity. The author explores ‘slow cinema’, acknowledging seminal directors Andrei Tarkovsky and Claire Denis, as well as art films which frequently emphasise long takes, offering minimalist aesthetics with little or no narrative. In an endeavour to portray different temporalities and reveal and allude to the invisibility of time, the author relates to Julia Kristeva’s notions of intertextuality, transposition and time, and Lutz Koepnik’s concept of slowness as a strategy of the contemporary. The author discusses four ‘dream films’, where painterly, poetic, non-linear narratives, and ‘in-between’ spaces are played out: FRIDA Travels to Ibiza, Cycle, Llafarganu Papagei and Frock.
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