全球化条件下国家主权的限制:理论与法律层面

V. Chornopyska, Mariia Antsyferova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,作者讨论了国家主权概念在国际法中的现状和使用。作者从国际实践中的实际和最近的例子的角度分析了限制主权的问题。本文还试图追溯国家主权观念的演变,并对主权符号的各种理论和法律途径进行分析。经确定,限制主权的具体形式有完全的和部分的(由于吞并或逐渐将领土纳入另一个国家),以及自愿的和强制的(自愿加入任何超国家协会,例如欧洲联盟,或由于国际干预南斯拉夫、伊拉克、叙利亚而施加的限制)。基于这些结果,本文得出的结论是,国家主权概念的侵蚀正在威胁着现代国际关系体系的毁灭,以及我们今天所知道和理解的国家概念本身的侵蚀。这一进程的驱动因素之一是全球化,在全球化的框架下,主权国家变得“多余”,实际上是“不必要的”,导致国家迅速回归到“威斯特伐利亚之前”的状态,其主要特征是大量的政治霸主,其主权与任何单独的正式国家实体之间的联系都很弱。
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Limitation of state sovereignty in the conditions of globalization: theoretical and legal aspect
In the article, the author discusses the current state and use of the concept of state sovereignty in international law. The author analyzes the issue of limiting sovereignty from the standpoint of real and recent examples in international practice. The article also attempts to trace the evolution of ideas about state sovereignty and analyzes various theoretical and legal approaches to the signs of sovereignty. It was determined that the specific forms of limitation of sovereignty are full and partial (as a result of annexation or gradual inclusion of the territory into another state), as well as voluntary and forced (voluntary entry into any supranational association, for example, the European Union, or restrictions imposed as a result of international interventions in Yugoslavia, Iraq, Syria) restrictions. Based on the results, it is concluded that the observed erosion of the concept of state sovereignty threatens the destruction of the modern system of international relations and the erosion of the very concept of the state as we know and understand it today. One of the drivers of this process is globalization, within the framework of which the sovereign state becomes "redundant" and, in fact, "unnecessary", causing a quick return to the state "before Westphalia", characterized primarily by a huge number of political overlords, whose sovereignty has a weak connection with any separate formal state entities.
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