有效合谋-加权平均的可容忍安全多方计算

Hongwei Duan, Runmeng Du, Qiong Wei, Wenli Wang, Xin Liu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

安全多方计算是国际密码学界的研究热点,也是网络空间中关键的隐私保护技术。加权平均问题的安全多方计算具有重要意义,具有广泛的应用前景。然而,目前解决这一问题的方法不多。此外,据我们所知,大多数现有的加权平均安全多方计算方案都不能排除无效数据对加权平均的影响。针对这一挑战,在本文中,我们提出了相应的解决方案,以消除无效数据对最终结果的影响,并且不会透露提供无效数据的具体参与者人数。设计了一种新的加权平均安全多方计算协议,以有效抵御不同级别的合谋攻击,并对该协议进行了安全性分析和性能分析。最后,将加权平均问题的安全多方计算协议应用于安全数据聚合问题、安全加权投票问题和保护隐私的位置邻近检测问题。
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Efficient Collusion-Tolerable Secure Multiparty Computation of Weighted Average
Secure multiparty computation is a research focus in the international cryptographic community and a key privacy preserving technology in cyberspaces. Secure multiparty computation for the weighted average problem has great significance, and there are a wide range of applications for this problem. However, there are only a few solutions to this problem at present. In addition, to the best of our knowledge, most of the existing secure multiparty computation schemes for weighted average cannot exclude the influence of invalid data on the weighted average. To address this challenge, in this paper, we propose a corresponding solution to eliminate the influence of invalid data on the final result, and specific number of participants who give invalid datas will not be revealed. A new secure multiparty computation protocol for weighted average are designed to effectively resist different levels of collusion attacks, and the security analysis and performance analysis of the protocol is given. Finally, secure multiparty computation protocol for the weighted average problem is applied to solve secure data aggregation problem, secure weighted voting problem, and privacy-preserving location proximity detection.
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