话语在整个人关怀中的分量

P. Dobkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类用语言相互交换思想。如何在临床环境中做到这一点对整个人的护理至关重要。当一个人-临床医生与一个人-病人和/或家庭成员交谈时,考虑到言语的分量,这可能是有益的,也可能是有害的。[1]我们交流的方式包括声调、节奏、措辞、肢体语言、分配的时间,以及单词之间的间隔,这些都有助于信息的整合。我们可能会有这样的倾向:过早关闭,打断,形成心理答案而不是倾听,持有偏见,使用可怕的隐喻(例如,胸口里的定时炸弹)。这些习得的交流方式可能是有意识的,也可能不是有意识的。Wright博士和Kaleka先生分别是一名经验丰富的医生和一名医学生,他们强调,我们与陌生人(他们恰好是病人)交谈的方式可能是关键。莱特博士指出:“我们经常忽略病人背后故事的重要部分,这些部分可以帮助我们理解他们的信仰和行为。询问这些细节可以帮助建立融洽的关系,表现出真正的兴趣,还可以把陌生人变成朋友。”作为一名实习生,卡莱卡天生就明白,“我们认为,我们认为重要的是病人想要或应该说什么,这是一种家长式作风。”然而,如果我们退后一步,把自己看作是与他人互动的人类,我们的考虑可能会改变。我们开始从病人的角度看问题;这反过来又使我们能够更好地理解和帮助他们。这就是人文主义的力量……”Berkani博士和她的同事描述了一个为在COVID-19大流行期间被隔离的老年人提供的项目,该项目将陌生的电话变成了与陌生人的温暖相遇。他们培训了300多名志愿者,为600多名老年人提供友好的电话支持
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weight of words in whole person care
uman beings use language to exchange ideas with one another. How this is done in clinical settings is crucial to whole person care. When the person-clinician talks with a person-patient and/or family member, this can be helpful or harmful given the weight of words.[1] How we communicate includes tone of voice, cadence, diction, body language, time allotted, as well as spaces between words enabling integration of information. We may have inclinations such as: premature closure, interrupting, formulating mental answers rather than listening, holding biases, using frightening metaphors (e.g., a time bomb in the chest). These learned ways of communicating may or may not be conscious. Dr. Wright and Mr. Kaleka, a seasoned physician and medical student, respectively, highlight that the way we talk with strangers (who happen to be patients) can be pivotal. Dr. Wright notes, “We are often missing vital pieces of our patients’ back stories that could help us understand their beliefs and behaviors. Asking about such particulars can help to establish rapport, shows genuine interest, and can convert stranger to friend.” Mr. Kaleka, a trainee, inherently understands, “We assume that what we perceive to be important is what the patient would or should like addressed, a form of paternalism. Yet, if we step back and view ourselves as human beings interacting with other humans, our considerations may change. We begin to see the patient’s perspective; this, in turn enables us to better understand and help them. Such is the power of humanism…” Dr. Berkani and her colleagues describe a program offered to seniors who were isolated during the COVID-19 pandemic that transformed cold calls into warm encounters with strangers. They trained more than 300 volunteers to provide friendly phone support to more than 600 older
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