马阳地区母亲补充喂养知识与2岁以下幼儿发育迟缓发生率的关系

D. Rachmawati, Ranindya Putri Cipta Indraswari, E. N. Sakinah
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摘要

发育迟缓是指幼儿的身高与年龄比低于-2 SD的世卫组织z分数。从新生儿到两岁的这段时间也被称为黄金期。出生后获得的营养影响他们的生长发育。6个月大时给予辅食。母亲对辅食的知识水平对辅食喂养有影响。不适当的补充喂养会导致发育迟缓。研究目的是确定母亲补充喂养知识与马阳两岁以下幼儿发育迟缓发生率之间的相关性。本研究采用横断面研究设计的分析性观察。采用连续抽样法抽取90名调查对象。数据收集使用母亲的问卷调查和幼儿的身高与年龄的数据。采用Spearman检验进行统计检验,发现母亲补充喂养知识水平与发育迟缓发生率存在显著相关(p=0.024;ρ= -0.238)。鉴于这一结果,我们建议在母亲中继续进行健康宣传和教育,以减少儿童发育迟缓的风险。关键词:发育迟缓,补充喂养,两岁以下幼儿,母亲知识
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The Correlation Between Mother's Knowledge about Complementary Feeding with The Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Under Two in Mayang, Jember
Stunting is a condition of toddlers who have a height-for-age less than -2 SD WHO Z-score. The period from a newborn until two years is also known as the golden period. Nutrition obtained after birth affects the growth and development of them. Complementary feeding was given when they were 6 months old. The level of mother's knowledge about complementary foods has an impact on complementary feeding. Inappropriate complementary feeding can lead to stunting. The research objective was to determine the correlation between mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers under two in Mayang. The research was an analytical observational with a cross sectional study design. The sample was 90 respondents taken using consecutive sampling method. Data collection using a questionnaire on the mother and using height-for-age data from the toddlers. Statistical test using the Spearman test, showed that there was a significant correlation between the level of mother's knowledge about complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting (p=0.024.; rho=-0.238). Due to this result, we recommend continuous health promotion and education among mothers to decrease the risk of stunting in their children. Keywords: stunting, complementary feeding, toddlers under two, mother’s knowledge
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