人工视觉系统检测阿尔茨海默病患者的情绪

David Ricardo Castillo Salazar, L. Lanzarini, Hector Fernando Gomez Alvarado, José Varela-Aldás
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摘要

痴呆症是一种脑部疾病,影响老年人进行日常活动的能力,例如神经系统疾病。本研究的主要目的是自动将阿尔茨海默病患者的情绪分类为以下类别之一:徘徊,紧张,抑郁,迷失方向,无聊或正常,即从厄瓜多尔安巴托州养老院获得的阿尔茨海默病患者的视频。我们研究了39名被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病的男性和女性,他们的年龄在75岁到89岁之间。使用的方法有姿态检测、特征提取和姿态分类。这是通过使用神经网络、行走分类器和Levenshtein距离度量来实现的。结果,产生一系列的情绪,这些情绪决定了软件和人类专家之间的关系,以达到预期的效果。结论是,人工视觉软件使我们能够识别阿尔茨海默病患者在姿势变化过程中的情绪状态。
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Artificial vision system to detect the mood of an Alzheimer's patient
Dementia is a brain disorder that affects older individuals in their ability to carry out their daily activities, such as in the case of neurological diseases. The main objective of this study is to automatically classify the mood of an Alzheimer's patient into one of the following categories: wandering, nervous, depressed, disoriented, bored or normal i.e. in Alzheimer's patients from videos obtained in nursing homes for the elderly in the canton of Ambato, Ecuador. We worked with a population of 39 people from both sexes who were diagnosed with Alzheimer's and whose ages ranged between 75 and 89 years of age. The methods used are pose detection, feature extraction, and pose classification. This was achieved with the usage of neural networks, the walk classifier, and the Levenshtein Distance metric. As a result, a sequence of moods is generated, which determine a relationship between the software and the human expert for the expected effect. It is concluded that artificial vision software allows us to recognize the mood states of the Alzheimer patients during pose changes over time.
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