北亚齐省切默蒂亚地区总医院年龄与乳腺癌发病率的关系

A. Rizka, Teuku Yudhi Iqbal, Arfini Mertia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌的风险随着年龄的增长而增加,这是由于乳腺上皮细胞的遗传和表观遗传变化的逐渐积累,以及微环境的表观遗传变化导致基因表达的变化。本研究旨在确定年龄危险因素与亚齐北部Cut Meutia地区综合医院乳腺癌发病率之间的关系。研究方法采用横断面设计,于2021年6月至2022年1月进行。总共抽取了52例符合入选标准的乳腺癌患者。我们发现最具年龄特征的患者是41-50岁的初等教育程度、居住在亚齐省和家庭主妇。根据分期可知,经历乳腺癌发病率的患者中最主要的阶段是III期,共有25名患者。此外,在北亚齐省Cut Meutia医院,年龄风险因素与乳腺癌患者的乳腺癌发病率之间存在显著关系。
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Age Related to Breast Cancer Incidence in Cut Meutia Regional General Hospital Northern Aceh
The risk of breast cancer increases with age, due to the progressive accumulation of genetic and epigenetic changes in breast epithelial cells as well as epigenetic changes in the microenvironment that lead to changes in gene expression. This study aims to determine the relationship between age risk factors and the incidence of breast cancer at the Cut Meutia regional general hospital, Northern Aceh. The research method used a cross sectional design which was carried out from June 2021 to January 2022. A total sample of 52 breast cancer patients were taken by total sampling that met the inclusion criteria. We found that patients with the most age characteristics are in the 41-50 age group with elementary education level, living in Aceh Utara and housewives. Based on the stage, it is known that the most dominant stage of the patient experiencing the incidence of breast cancer is stage III, which consist of 25 patients. Also, there is a significant relationship between age risk factors and the incidence of breast cancer in breast cancer patients at Cut Meutia Hospital, Northern Aceh.
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