从神职人员的角度来看,妻子为丈夫的需要和管理家庭

Nouvan Moulia
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摘要

这项研究试图回答两个问题。首先,乌拉玛对妻子如何照顾丈夫的日常需要和维持家庭的看法。第二,妻子是否有权因其为丈夫的日常需要所做的服务和照顾家庭而获得补偿。为了解决这些问题,笔者运用文献研究法(图书馆研究法)进行了研究。笔者在本研究中收集和分析的是原始法律资料的数据,原始资料是调查的基础,法律资料是古兰经、塔夫斯尔书、圣训书和伊斯兰教法,以及伊斯兰教法学者哈纳菲耶、马利基耶、沙菲耶和哈纳比拉的著作。一旦收集到数据,然后使用内容分析法进行处理,作为论文安排成一份研究报告。教士法学院在解释法律服务方面分为两组,以满足夫妻家庭维护的需要。第一组,认为妻子必须满足丈夫的需要,照顾家庭,他们认为是学者Hanafiyah学派和Malikiyah。第二组,认为妻子没有义务执行所有这些任务,学者认为Shafiiyyah学校和Hanabilah。经过研究,我们知道,妻子工作服务于丈夫的日常需要和照顾家庭是社会上几代人普遍接受的习俗,但没有义务做妻子。妻子有权要求为准备丈夫的日常需要或照顾家庭而提供的任何服务。根据伊斯兰教法,妻子做家庭作业的报酬或租赁服务是允许的。
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PELAYANAN ISTRI TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN SUAMI DAN PENGURUSAN RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA
This study seeks to answer two questions. First, how do Ulamas opinion about the wife care for the daily needs of her husband and the maintenance of the household. Secondly, whether the wife is entitled to compensation for services he did for the daily needs of her husband and taking care of the household. To address these questions the author has conducted research with the literature study approach (library research). The steps travel writers in this research is the collection and analysis of data from primary legal materials, the original material is the basis for the investigation, the legal materials is the Quran, books of tafsir, hadith books and syarahnya, as well as books of fiqh schoolars Hanafiyah, Malikiyah, Shafiiyyah and Hanabilah. Once the data is collected and then processed using content analysis method to be arranged into a research report as a thesis. Cleric Law Schools are divided into two groups in explaining the legal services to the needs of the husband and wife household maintenance. The first group, argued that the wife must serve the needs of her husband and taking care of the household, who think so are scholars Hanafiyah schools and Malikiyah. The second group, argued that the wife is not obliged to perform all of these tasks, which scholarly opinion Shafiiyyah schools and Hanabilah. After doing research, it is known that the wife of work serving the daily needs of her husband and taking care of the household is well accepted custom for generations in the community, but not the obligation to do his wife. The wife is entitled to claim for any service done to prepare for the daily needs of her husband or taking care of the house. Remuneration for his wife do homework set based on the law of al-Ijarah or lease services are allowed in Shari'a.
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