一种利用忆阻器随机性的随机数发生器电路实现

Yanwen Guo, Qiujie Wu, Xiaoping Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

利用忆阻器的固有随机性作为自然物理随机源,实现了一个随机数发生器。通过循环开关忆阻器并将高阻状态下的忆阻器电阻值与参考值进行比较,利用高阻状态下更明显的电阻变化来产生随机位。在设计的随机数电路中采用交变电压脉冲方案,大大减轻了随机数的偏倚性,并利用NIST开发的标准随机测试套件验证了该方案的可行性。此外,考虑了多个并联忆阻器在牺牲面积开销的情况下产生不同的频率随机数。在电路仿真工具PSPICE中对随机数的生成进行了仿真。该方法改进了基于忆阻器的随机电路计算机辅助设计。
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A Circuit Implementation of Random Number Generator Utilizing Memristor Stochasticity
A random number generator is implemented utilizing the intrinsic stochasticity of memristor as a natural physical randomness source. The random bits are produced by cyclically switching the memristor and comparing the memristor resistive values in the high resistive state with the reference value, taking advantage of the more pronounced resistance variation in the high resistive state. Using the alternative voltage pulse scheme in the designed random number circuit, the biasness of the random numbers is largely alleviated, then the standard randomness test suite developed by NIST is used to validate the feasibility. Moreover, several memristors in parallel are considered to generate different frequency random number at the sacrifice of area overhead. The random number generation is simulated in the circuit simulated tool PSPICE. This approach improves the memristor-based stochastic circuit computer aided design.
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