子弹钝化软装甲明胶靶的效果研究

XUE-JIAO Wang, D. Yuan, Tong Gao
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摘要

本文研究了全铜、内钢、铅两种9mm子弹分别钝化带有软装甲的明胶靶,通过试验和仿真研究,分析了带有防弹衣的明胶在非穿透力弹道冲击下的力学响应,分析了明胶在特定位置的压力峰值、战斗部变形、通过软保护的层数,仿真结果与试验结果基本一致。然后验证了仿真模型的准确性,得到了明胶中的压力、应力、位移、加速度等力学参数。结果表明:明胶仍承受较大的压力和加速度冲击。通过对压力峰值与冲击点距离的多项式拟合,可以快速求解出不同位置的压力峰值。该方法可应用于不同类型弹丸及弹体防护性能的设计与评价。
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STUDY ON EFFECT OF BULLETS BLUNTING GELATIN TARGET WITH SOFT ARMOR
Two kinds of 9mm bullets whose armor are all copper, internal steel, lead respectively blunting gelatin target with soft armor are studied in this paper, mechanical responses of gelatin with body armor to non-penetrating ballistic impact is analyzed through the test and simulation research, and the pressure peak of gelatin in specific locations, warhead deformation, the number of layers soft protection through are analyzed, the results of simulation and test are consistent basically, then the accuracy of the simulation model is verified, mechanical parameter such as the pressure, stress in the gelatin, displacement, acceleration are obtained. The results showed that: gelatin is still under big pressure and acceleration shock. The pressure peak of different position can be solved quickly by polynomial fitting of the pressure peak and the impact point distance. The method can be applied in the design and evaluation of different kinds projectiles and soft body protection performance.
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