基于风险的手持式激光器监管

M. Lindgren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在国家一级限制手持式激光器的规则和条例可根据对人口构成的预期健康风险加以重新审议。目前的一些法规似乎过于严格,例如,当属于3R类(或IIIA类)的激光笔被禁止或不向消费者提供时。这类产品构成的风险既不严重也不高,因此除了包括信息工作在内的市场监督活动外,不应受到严格的监管。一般来说,职业健康条例令人满意地解决了职业环境中激光造成的风险,并且在使用强大的手持激光器方面也是值得信赖的。但有人建议,合法使用强大的手持激光器需要受到一些额外的限制,以限制非法使用。还建议,规章制度应以风险评估为基础,而不是以现有的激光等级为基础。在国家一级限制手持式激光器的规则和条例可根据对人口构成的预期健康风险加以重新审议。目前的一些法规似乎过于严格,例如,当属于3R类(或IIIA类)的激光笔被禁止或不向消费者提供时。这类产品构成的风险既不严重也不高,因此除了包括信息工作在内的市场监督活动外,不应受到严格的监管。一般来说,职业健康条例令人满意地解决了职业环境中激光造成的风险,并且在使用强大的手持激光器方面也是值得信赖的。但有人建议,合法使用强大的手持激光器需要受到一些额外的限制,以限制非法使用。还建议,规章制度应以风险评估为基础,而不是以目前的激光技术为基础。
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Risk-based regulation of hand-held lasers
The rules and regulations restricting hand-held lasers at a national level may be revisited in light of the anticipated health risks posed to the population. It seems that some current regulations may be overly restrictive, e.g. when laser pointers belonging to Class 3R (or Class IIIA) are forbidden or not made available to consumers. The risks posed by this product category are neither serious nor high, and should thus not be subject to stringent regulations apart from market surveillance activities including information efforts. Generally speaking, occupational health regulations satisfactorily address risks posed by lasers in occupational settings and can be trusted when it comes to harnessing the use of powerful hand-held lasers as well. But it is proposed that legitimate use of powerful hand-held lasers needs to subject to some additional restrictions in order to limit illicit use. It is also suggested that the rules and regulations should be based on risk evaluations rather than on the present laser classes.The rules and regulations restricting hand-held lasers at a national level may be revisited in light of the anticipated health risks posed to the population. It seems that some current regulations may be overly restrictive, e.g. when laser pointers belonging to Class 3R (or Class IIIA) are forbidden or not made available to consumers. The risks posed by this product category are neither serious nor high, and should thus not be subject to stringent regulations apart from market surveillance activities including information efforts. Generally speaking, occupational health regulations satisfactorily address risks posed by lasers in occupational settings and can be trusted when it comes to harnessing the use of powerful hand-held lasers as well. But it is proposed that legitimate use of powerful hand-held lasers needs to subject to some additional restrictions in order to limit illicit use. It is also suggested that the rules and regulations should be based on risk evaluations rather than on the present laser...
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