基于模糊Mamdani的单相异步电动机速度控制器性能评价

F. Murdianto, Ainur Rofiq Nansur, Alfis Syah Laili Hermawan, Rachmad Bagus Indra Kurniawan
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摘要

在用四季豆制作豆芽的过程中,需要一个连续浇水的过程。这个浇水过程是基于绿豆植物的温度。绿豆植株温度达到35℃时开始浇水,温度达到30℃时停止浇水。因为在那样的温度下,青豆才能生长得最好。当温度超过35℃时,青豆容易腐烂得更快,而当温度低于30℃时,青豆长成豆芽的速度会减慢。不幸的是,这种浇水过程仍然是由农民每天手工完成的,导致绿豆植物的温度在35°C到30°C之间不准确。因此,需要一种能够自动浇灌四季豆的工具,以保持温度准确,最高温度为35℃,最低温度为30℃。因此,本研究将提出一种采用SPWM开关方法的单相全桥逆变器,用于控制绿豆植物浇水过程中单相感应电机泵的转速。此外,模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)将被提出作为一种控制,根据工厂的输入温度对逆变器的输出频率进行分类。使用FLC,可以安排浇水过程的水量,以保持温度始终准确在35°C至30°C。实验结果表明,FLC能够很好地将绿豆植株的输入温度从35℃~ 30℃划分到50 Hz ~ 0 Hz的频率输出,以控制浇水过程的体积。
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Performance Evaluation of Speed Controller Using Fuzzy Mamdani in Single Phase Induction Motor
In the process of making bean sprouts from green beans, require a continuous watering process. This watering process is based on the temperature of the green bean plant. The watering process begins when the temperature of the green bean plants reaches 35 °C and is stopped when the temperature is at 30 °C. Because at that temperature, green beans can grow optimally. When the temperature exceeds 35 °C, it will cause the green beans easily decay faster while when the temperature is less than 30 °C then the growth of green bean into bean sprouts will slow down. Unfortunately, this watering process is still done manually by the farmers everyday and cause the temperature of the green bean plant to be inaccurate at 35 °C to 30 °C. Therefore, it is needed a tool that can watering the green beans automatically to keep the temperature accurate at a maximum temperature of 35 °C and a minimum of 30 °C. So, in this research will propose a single phase full bridge inverter using SPWM switching method to control the speed of a single phase induction motor pump for watering process of green bean plants. In addition, Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) will be proposed as a control to classify the output frequency of the inverter based on the input temperature of the plant. With the FLC then the water volume for watering process can be arranged to maintain the temperature always accurate at 35 °C to 30 °C. Based on the experimental results, the FLC has a good ability to classify input temperatures of green bean plants from 35 °C to 30 °C to a frequency output of 50 Hz to 0 Hz to control the volume of watering process.
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