不知道的心理学

Nora Ruck, Katharina Hametner, A. Rutherford, M. Brunner, Markus Wrbouscheck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地的社会和解放运动都是在这样一个前提下进行的,即压迫通过心理机制等方式得以维持。女权主义和批判种族认识论,如“女权主义立场理论”和“认识论无知”表明,根据(不)认识主体的社会位置,可能存在不同形式的不认识。在本文中,我们认为,根据一个人在压迫和特权的社会结构中的地位,不知道或完全无知所涉及的具体心理机制是不同的。利用各种批判性的心理学和精神分析的反思,以及从维也纳老年养老院居民的小组讨论中选择的段落进行解释,我们说明了社会地位是如何转化为对压迫和特权制度缺乏了解的
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Psychologies of not Knowing
Social and liberation movements all over the world have acted on the premise that oppression is kept alive, among other ways, through psychological mechanisms. Feminist and critical race epistemologies such as “feminist standpoint theories” and “epistemological ignorance” suggest that there might be different forms of not knowing involved depending on the social location of the (not) knowing subject. In this paper we suggest that the concrete psychological mechanisms involved in not knowing or outright ignorance differ according to one’s position in the social fabric of oppression and privilege. Drawing on various critical psychological and psychoanalytic reflections, as well as interpreting selected passages from a group discussion among elderly retirement home residents in Vienna, we illustrate how social position is translated into lack of knowledge about systems of oppression and privilege
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