批判法律修辞学:后现代世界中的法律理论与实践

M. Hasian
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引用次数: 14

摘要

传统的自由主义法理学理论认为,“法治”是在没有修辞学帮助的情况下创造的规则和原则的集合。从这个角度来看,司法系统是一个理想的中立论坛,由专家解释而不是制定法律。本文认为,这种关于法律与修辞学之间关系的正统观点需要广泛的修订,并认为需要一种批判性的法律修辞学,以审查法律在最高法院决策领域之外的构成和制定方式。通过说明在上诉判决中发现的权利言论如何成为利剑、盾牌和威胁,本文邀请批评者认真考虑普通公民在创造自己的法律文化中所扮演的参与性角色。发件人认为,在生殖权利的情况下,司法外的公开辩论提供了部分不完整的材料,这些材料对允许强制生育的法治提出了质疑。
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Critical legal rhetorics: The theory and practice of law in a postmodern world
Traditional liberal theories of jurisprudence consider the “rule of law” as a collection of rules and principles created without the help of rhetoric. From this perspective the judicial system is ideally a neutral forum wherein experts interpret rather than create the law. This essay claims that this orthodox view of the relationship between law and rhetoric needs extensive revision, and argues the need for a critical legal rhetoric that examines the ways in which the law is constituted and enacted beyond the domain of Supreme Court decision making. By illustrating how the rights talk found in appellate decisions can serve as sword, shield, and menace, this essay invites critics to consider seriously the participatory role that ordinary citizens take in the creation of their own legal culture. The author contends that in the case of reproductive rights, extra‐judicial public arguments provided part of the fragmentary materials that called into question the rule of law which allowed for the compulsory ster...
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