使用CryptHOL形式化构造密码学

A. Lochbihler, S. Reza Sefidgar, D. Basin, U. Maurer
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引用次数: 22

摘要

计算机辅助密码学通过机械化验证来提高密码学证明的严谨性。现有的工具主要集中在基于游戏的证明上,而形式化可组合框架(如Universal Composability)的努力只取得了有限的成功。在本文中,我们形式化了构造密码学的一个实例,构造密码学是一种允许清晰、可组合的密码学安全声明的通用理论。也就是说,我们用随机系统的抽象模型扩展了基于游戏的证明框架CryptHOL,并提供了它们的相等性和组成性的证明规则。我们将安全形式化为一种特殊的系统构造,其中复杂系统由简单系统构建而成。作为一个简单的案例研究,我们将一个密钥、一个随机函数和一个不安全通道形式化地构造一个理论上的信息安全通道。
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Formalizing Constructive Cryptography using CryptHOL
Computer-aided cryptography increases the rigour of cryptographic proofs by mechanizing their verification. Existing tools focus mainly on game-based proofs, and efforts to formalize composable frameworks such as Universal Composability have met with limited success. In this paper, we formalize an instance of Constructive Cryptography, a generic theory allowing for clean, composable cryptographic security statements. Namely, we extend CryptHOL, a framework for game-based proofs, with an abstract model of Random Systems and provide proof rules for their equality and composition. We formalize security as a special kind of system construction in which a complex system is built from simpler ones. As a simple case study, we formalize the construction of an information-theoretically secure channel from a key, a random function, and an insecure channel.
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