晶莹剔透:水仙(水仙科),一种独特的西澳大利亚新物种,萼片半透明

K. Shepherd, M. Hislop
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摘要

下面描述的新物种目前仅从2011年在Coolgardie生物区沃尔顿山东南部收集的单一植物标本馆标本(图1)中得知。只有一株植物生长在一个砾石坑附近,周围的植被在几年前被烧毁了。最近对该地点和周边地区的搜索未能重新定位该物种,这表明它可能是一个短暂的干扰机会主义者,在干扰(如火灾)后繁殖,然后随着时间的推移而减少,就像许多其他Goodeniaceae成员一样(Sage 2003)。或者,它可能是一个相对长寿但真正稀有的物种。在任何一种情况下,可能需要许多年才能进行更多的收集,特别是考虑到该地区偏远且相对难以进入,因此我们决定尽管材料有限,但仍描述该物种。虽然这不是最佳的分类实践,但我们相信其独特的半透明萼片和独特的花冠被毛无疑使其具有新的地位,并且它的描述将提高其在野外重新发现的机会。
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Crystal clear: Dampiera prasiolitica (Goodeniaceae), a distinctive new Western Australian species with translucent sepals
The new species described below is currently only known from a single herbarium specimen (Figure 1) collected in 2011 from south-east of Mt Walton in the Coolgardie bioregion. Only one plant growing near a gravel pit was observed, and the surrounding vegetation had been burnt a few years previously. Recent searches of this site and surrounding areas have failed to relocate this species suggesting that it might be a short-lived disturbance opportunist, proliferating following a disturbance such as fire and then declining over time like many other members of Goodeniaceae (Sage 2003). Alternatively, it could be a relatively long-lived but genuinely rare species. In either case, it may be many years before additional collections are made, particularly given the region is remote and relatively inaccessible, so we have decided to describe this species despite the limited material. While this is not optimal taxonomic practice, we believe that its distinctive translucent sepals and unique corolla indumentum put its novel status beyond doubt, and that its description will improve the chances of its rediscovery in the wild.
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