在高温高压和高硫化氢油田开发项目中实现数字化

Noppadol Iamtanasinchai, Suparit Borisuth, Thapanic Khukhantin, Winyou Rinnanont, Suchat Komesvarakul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

处理高温高压井和H2S风险这两种高潜在风险组合是项目开发的主要挑战。减少海上人员和风险暴露时间成为该项目的关键目标。使数字化技术成为推动项目的主流目的。本文阐述了数字化是如何规划实施的,以及数字化如何支持高温高压和含硫气田开发项目。除了高风险之外,还评估了投资的总成本和现代技术的可用性,工厂设计和操作概念侧重于远程控制和非正常载人设计概念的操作。数字化将使生产高效发展,具有与人工操作和设施性能和安全维护相同的功能和稳健性。主要基础设施包括跨设施的高带宽低延迟有线/无线网络、实时机载数据和智能平台,以支持数字化准备。通过远程控制的概念,海上的人员风险降到最低,从陆上监控设施,具有远程复位/重新启动、健康和性能监测、远程决策和执行以及船员协助的能力。机器人技术也将被视为远程监测的额外手段。第二控制室位于海上,通过光纤电缆连接,控制程度与陆上相同,允许在调试、启动、早期操作、故障排除和维护活动期间进行本地操作。项目目标是部署实时数字数据平台进行监控和检查,产生大量数据进行分析,提高作业效率。数字孪生应用,其中设备的实时数据和信息库可用于操作和维护目的,可以进一步实施,即过程控制设计和仿真的设计阶段,工厂启动期间的培训模拟器,以及运营阶段的工厂优化。还将考虑实时跟踪人员和设备,以鼓励在紧急情况下快速有效地撤离。所有系统都基于网络安全概念的最佳实践设计,以保护相关网络、设备、位置和数据免受攻击、破坏或未经授权的访问。在项目中引入当今的数字化技术,可以降低危险风险和设施上的人员活动数量,并优化生产操作性能。它应该在项目的早期阶段开始。主要的挑战是缺乏成功的参考和标杆项目。应仔细评估和验证所有数字化应用和技术,以确保它们适合项目需求并具有价值。
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Enabling Digitalisation in HPHT and High H2S Field Development Project
Dealing with two combinations of high potential risks, HPHT wells and H2S hazards, is major challenge in project development. Reduction of offshore personnel and risk exposure hour becomes key aim of the project. Enable digitalization technologies becomes mainstream to promote project purpose. This paper demonstrates how digitalization is planned to implement and how it supports the HPHT and sour gas field development project. In addition to high risks, the overall cost of investment and the availability of modern technologies were evaluated, the plant design and operational concept focuses on remote control and operation with Not Normally Manned design concept. Digitalization will make production-effective development with the same functionality and robustness as human operations and maintenance of the facility's performance and safety. Main infrastructure including high bandwidth low latency wired/wireless network across facilities, and real-time onboard data and intelligent platform are prepared to support digitalization readiness. Personnel risk offshore is minimized through the remote-control concept which the facility is monitored from onshore with capability to remote reset/restart, health and performance monitoring, remote decision-making and execution, and crew assistance. Robotic technology will also be considered as additional means for remote monitoring. Secondary control room located offshore linked through fiber optic cable with the same degree of control as onshore will be included to allow local operations during commissioning, start-up, early operation, troubleshooting and maintenance campaigns. The project targets to deploy real-time digital data platform for monitoring and inspection producing large amounts of data for analysis to increase efficient operations. Digital twin application, where the real-time data, and repository of information on the equipment can be used for operations and maintenance purposes, can be further implemented, i.e., design phase for process control design and simulation, training simulator during plant start-up, and plant optimization during operational phase. The personnel and equipment tracking on real-time basis will also be considered to encourage fast and efficient evacuation in an emergency. All systems are designed based on best practices design in Cybersecurity concepts to enable protected related networks, equipment, location and data from attack, damage, or unauthorized access. Introducing nowadays digitalization technologies in the project, could reduce hazardous risks and number of personnel activities on the facilities as well as optimizing production operations performance. It should be started at the early stage of the project. Main challenge is lacking successfully reference and benchmarking projects. All digitalization applications and technologies should be carefully assessed and validated to ensure that they are suitable and valuable for the project requirements.
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