以损害国家财政为代价的针对红色牌照银行的欺诈行为

Rio Vernika Putra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

欺诈随时随地都可能发生,包括在国有银行。作为资金周转的场所,银行业不能与一般犯罪、民事犯罪和腐败犯罪分开,因为银行的地位很容易受到一线员工(如柜员、客户服务、贷款服务)或分支机构负责人甚至董事会成员滥用权力的影响。所提出的问题的提法是如何表明防止欺诈的努力,特别是在国有银行中与拯救资产和财富有关的形式对国家财政是有害的。使用的研究类型是司法规范法,是通过法律法规和相关文献对法律问题进行分析而获得的一种法律研究方法。结果发现,预防工作包括技术和道德方面以及完整性。技术方面可以通过(1)重复检查客户数据,(2)奖励漏洞发明人,(3)建立良好的内部控制,(4)对客户透明,(5)加强人员监督,(6)实施e-KYC,(7)举报人。道德和诚信方面必须由参与银行活动的每一方拥有。此外,执法人员(APH)还必须遵守商业银行反欺诈战略的实施,该战略已在POJK中规定,用于拯救国家财政和国有资产以及国家经济复苏。关键词:预防,欺诈,银行。
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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA BANK BERPLAT MERAH YANG MERUGIKAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Fraud can occur anywhere and anytime including in red-plated banks (State-Owned Banks). As a place of money turnover, banking cannot be separated from criminal acts both general, civil, and corruption crimes because the Bank has a position that is vulnerable to abuse of authority either by employees on the front line such as tellers, costumer services, loan services or by branch heads even on the Board of Directors.  The formulation of the issue raised is how the form of fraud prevention  efforts,  especially in State-Owned Banks related to the rescue of assets and wealth, is indicated to be detrimental to the country's finances.  The type of research used is juridical-normative which is one of the legal research methods obtained by analyzing a legal problem through laws and regulations and related literature. The results found prevention efforts consist of technical and moral aspects and integrity. Technical aspects can be through (1) Double-check customer data, (2) Rewarding Loophole Inventors, (3) Creating good internal controls, (4) Transparency to Customers, (5) Increasing Personnel Supervision, (6) Implementing e-KYC, (7) Whistleblowers. Moral and integrity aspects must be owned by every party involved in activities in the bank. In addition, Law Enforcement Officials (APH) must also comply with the implementation of the commercial bank anti-fraud strategy that has been regulated in the POJK for the Rescue of State Finances and State Assets and National Economic Recovery. Keywords: Prevention, fraud, bank.
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