Treecube的交互式界面,用于浏览3D多媒体数据

Yoichi Tanaka, Y. Okada, K. Niijima
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文作者已经提出了Treecube,这是一个浏览三维多媒体数据的可视化工具。在本文中,作者还提出了它的交互界面,以有效地浏览三维多媒体数据。Treecube被认为是treemap的3D扩展,treemap是Ben Shneiderman等人在1992年提出的一种分层信息的可视化工具。对于树状图,有几种布局算法:切片和骰子,有序树状图,条形树状图等。此外,量子树图是存在的。这意味着这些树图布局算法的量化版本。作者主要实现了三种布局算法,即切片和骰子、有序和条形树算法,并实现了它们的量化版本。实际上,复杂的界面是有效浏览三维多媒体数据的必要条件。在本文中,作者也提出了这样的接口。作者主要实现了以下操作的五个接口功能。(1)“切割平面”的概念解决了遮挡问题,即将位于平面之前的节点隐藏起来,便于看到节点内部。(2)节点帧的控制,即节点帧的亮度和厚度,便于理解节点的层次结构。(3)眼睛位置的平移和旋转、放大/缩小的标准操作。(4)用户焦点节点的提取和浏览该节点的前向/后向特定操作。作者还实现了(5)一个函数,将颜色信息分配给任何节点属性,因为颜色是视觉显示属性中最重要的因素。
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Interactive interfaces of Treecube for browsing 3D multimedia data
The authors of this paper have already proposed Treecube which is a visualization tool for browsing 3D multimedia data. In this paper, the authors also propose its interactive interfaces for efficiently browsing 3D multimedia data. Treecube is regarded as a 3D extension of treemap, which is a visualization tool for hierarchical information proposed by Ben Shneiderman et al. in 1992. For treemap, there are several layout algorithms: slice-and-dice, ordered treemap, strip treemap and so on. Furthermore, quantum treemap exists. It means a quantization version of these treemap layout algorithms. The authors implemented mainly three layout algorithms, i.e., slice-and-dice, ordered and strip treecube algorithm, and implemented their quantization version. Practically sophisticated interfaces are necessary for efficiently browsing 3D multimedia data. In this paper, the authors also propose such interfaces. The authors implemented mainly five interface functionalities for the following operations. (1) "Cutting plane" concept to solve the occlusion problem, i.e., nodes located before the plane are hidden to make it easy to see inside nodes. (2) The control of node frames, i.e., their brightness and thickness, for easily understanding the hierarchical structure of nodes. (3) Standard operations for the translation and the rotation of an eye position, and for the zoom in/out. (4) Particular operations for the extraction of the user focus node and for the backward/forward for browsing such node. The authors also implemented (5) a function to assign color information to any node properties because color is the most important factor of the visual display properties.
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