几种农药对秋海棠花粉萌发的影响

Özlem Aksoy, A. Deveci, Alison GonçA
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在两种不同培养基(20%蔗糖+0.01% H3BO3的基本培养基和10%蔗糖、0.01% H3BO3、0.01% CaCl2、0.02% MgSO4-7H2O、0.01% KH2PO4的改性培养基)中,研究了农达、Basudin 60 EM、Cupravit ob21等农药对秋海棠离体花粉萌发、花粉管生长和花粉结构的影响。每种农药的浓度分别为150,300和600ppm。Basudin 60em在基本培养基中完全抑制花粉萌发,但在改性培养基中萌发。在基础培养基和改良培养基中添加Cupravit ob21、Roundup和Basudin 60em可导致花粉管长度缩短,与对照组相比,花粉管形成异常。
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The Effects of Some Pesticides on Pollen Germination of Begonia semperflorens
The effects of some pesticides (Roundup, Basudin 60 EM, Cupravit Ob 21) on in vitro pollen germination, pollen tube growth and pollen structure in Begonia semperflorens was investigated in two different media (basic medium: 20% sucrose+0.01% H3BO3 and modified medium: 10% sucrose, 0.01% H3BO3, 0.01% CaCl2, 0.02% MgSO4-7H2O, 0.01% KH2PO4). The concentrations 150, 300 and 600 p.p.m. were used for each pesticide. Addition of Basudin 60 EM completely inhibited pollen germination in basic medium but germination was observed in modified medium. Addition of Cupravit Ob 21, Roundup and Basudin 60 EM to basic and modified media was led to a reduction on pollen tube length and abnormal pollen tube formations were observed when compared with control group.
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