时间与存在

Palle Yourgrau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

死亡的不存在是这样一个事实的结果:人是时间中的物体,而某物在时间中的位置决定了它是否存在。这就是现在主义。像死者这样只属于过去的对象是不存在的。至少,在直观的意义上,时间是这样的。然而,正如Gödel所主张的那样,相对论似乎与直觉时间相矛盾。根据爱因斯坦自己对狭义相对论的理解,为Gödel的论点提供了辩护,但也考虑了拒绝对相对论的传统理解的论点。在这里,量子力学也与相对论相冲突。结论是,似乎没有决定性的理由来拒绝基于物理科学的不确定和分裂的解脱的直觉时间,因此没有决定性的理由来拒绝死亡不存在的观点。
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Time and Existence
The nonexistence of the dead is a consequence of the fact that people are objects in time, and something’s position in time determines whether or not it exists. This is known as presentism. Objects like the dead, which belong exclusively to the past, are nonexistent. At least, this is true of time in the intuitive sense. Relativity theory, however, appears to contradict intuitive time, as was argued by Gödel. A defense is offered of Gödel’s argument, based on how Einstein himself understood special relativity, but arguments are also considered which reject the conventional understanding of relativity. Quantum mechanics also conflicts, here, with relativity. The conclusion is that there appears to be no decisive reason to reject intuitive time based on the inconclusive and divided deliverances of physical science, and thus no decisive reason to reject the view that the dead are nonexistent.
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