人工智能在司法决策中的合法性:中国经验

Zichun Xu
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摘要

自人工智能诞生以来,关于其应用于司法场景的合法性的讨论从未停止过。国内学术界对人工智能决策合法性的质疑主要体现在四个方面:法官主体性危机、权力合法性危机、归责困难危机、损害正义实现危机。因此,迫切需要厘清人工智能在司法决策中的法律逻辑,厘清其决策界限。因此,本文旨在从法官的主体性、权力的合法性、过错的归因、正义的实现等人工智能干预司法决策的四维视角,同步论证智能司法运行的合法性,以期对主体、权力、责任、正义四个方面对中国智能司法的治理提出建议。
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The Legitimacy of Artificial Intelligence in Judicial Decision Making: Chinese Experience
Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the discussion of the legitimacy of its application to judicial scenarios has never stopped. The domestic academic circles question the legality of artificial intelligence decision-making mainly embodies four aspects: the judge's subjectivity crisis, the power legitimacy crisis, the imputation difficulty crisis, and the damage to the justice realization crisis. Therefore, it is urgent to clarify the legal logic of artificial intelligence in judicial decision-making and clarify its decision-making limits. Therefore, this paper aims to prove the legality of intelligent judicial operation simultaneously from the four-dimensional perspectives of artificial intelligence's intervention in judicial decision-making, such as the judge's subjectivity, the legitimacy of power, the attribution of fault, and the realization of justice, with a view to the subject, power, responsibility, justice, four aspects of the governance of China's intelligent judiciary to make recommendations.
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