韩国语形容词加类短语词序的习得

Kum-Jeong Joo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究探讨了形容词加词的韩国语分类短语内部顺序的习得。当一个分类词包含一个形容词时,两个约束条件排除了不可能的排序:形容词出现在它们所修饰的名词之前,并且没有修饰元素可以介入数词和分类词之间。以母语为韩语的成人和儿童为研究对象,进行了可接受性判断实验。结果表明,像成年人一样,孩子们知道这两个约束,不允许不可能的命令。结果还显示了对可能排序的偏好排序。我们认为语义组合性(即A和N一起)可以解释韩语形容词添加分类器短语的首选内部顺序。
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Acquisition of Word Order in the Adjective-Added Korean Classifier Phrases
This study explores the acquisition of internal orderings of adjective-added Korean classifier phrases. When a classifier phrase includes an adjective, two constraints rule out impossible orderings: adjectives occur before the noun they modify, and no modifying elements can intervene between the number and the classifier. An acceptability judgment experiment was conducted with native Korean-speaking adults and children to test their knowledge of the two constraints. The results indicate that, like adults, the children know the two constraints, disallowing impossible orderings. The results also show a ranking in the preference of the possible orderings. We suggest that semantic compositionality (i.e., A and N together) can account for the preferred internal orderings of Korean adjective-added classifier phrases.
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