迈向公平和可持续的资本主义:帮助美国工人,恢复员工和股东之间公平的收益分享,并通过重新调整我们的公司治理体系以实现可持续的长期增长和鼓励投资来提高美国竞争力的全面提案

Leo E. Strine Jr.
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摘要

为了促进公平和可持续的资本主义,帮助企业和劳工共同努力,建立一个为所有人服务的美国经济,本文提出了一个全面的建议,改革美国公司治理体系,通过将美国大公司的控制动机与必须将他们辛苦赚来的储蓄放在401(k)和529计划中的共同基金中的工薪美国人的利益结合起来。该提案将通过对现行法律法规进行一系列慎重、连贯的修改来实现这一目标,包括:不仅要求运营公司,而且要求机构投资者,对其有关EESG问题的政策给予适当考虑并公平披露,强调“员工?而不仅仅是“环境、社会和治理”?因素;通过要求所有具有社会重要性的公司设立董事会级别的委员会来确保员工的公平待遇,授权公司使用欧洲式的工作委员会来增加员工的发言权,并改革劳动法,使工人更容易加入工会并为公平的工资和工作条件进行谈判,从而赋予工人更多的杠杆作用;改革企业选举制度,使投票在更合理、更定期、更周到的基础上进行,支持可持续的商业实践和长期投资;改善税收制度,鼓励可持续的长期投资,抑制投机,由此产生的收益将用于振兴和绿化美国的基础设施,应对气候变化,投资于美国工人的技能,将工人从碳密集型行业转移到清洁能源领域;并采取其他措施,如改革企业政治支出和强制仲裁,为工人、消费者和普通投资者创造公平的竞争环境。
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Toward Fair and Sustainable Capitalism A Comprehensive Proposal to Help American Workers, Restore Fair Gainsharing between Employees and Shareholders, and Increase American Competitiveness by Reorienting Our Corporate Governance System toward Sustainable Long-Term Growth and Encouraging Investments
To promote fair and sustainable capitalism and help business and labor work together to build an American economy that works for all, this paper presents a comprehensive proposal to reform the American corporate governance system by aligning the incentives of those who control large U.S. corporations with the interests of working Americans who must put their hard-earned savings in mutual funds in their 401(k) and 529 plans. The proposal would achieve this through a series of measured, coherent changes to current laws and regulations, including: requiring not just operating companies, but institutional investors, to give appropriate consideration to and make fair disclosure of their policies regarding EESG issues, emphasizing “Employees�? and not just "Environmental, Social, and Governance�? factors; giving workers more leverage by requiring all societally-important companies to have board level committees charged with ensuring fair treatment of employees, authorizing companies to use European-style works’ councils to increase employee voice, and reforming labor laws to make it easier for workers to join a union and bargain for fair wages and working conditions; reforming the corporate election system so that voting occurs on a more rational, periodic, and thoughtful basis supportive of sustainable business practices and long-term investment; improving the tax system to encourage sustainable, long-term investment and discourage speculation, with the resulting proceeds being used to revitalize and green America’s infrastructure, tackle climate change, invest in American workers’ skills, transition workers from carbon-intensive industries to jobs in the clean energy sector; and taking other measures, such as reform of corporate political spending and forced arbitration, to level the playing field for workers, consumers, and ordinary investors.
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