不同的解释性对话风格及其对新手知识获取的影响

H. Johnson, P. Johnson
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引用次数: 4

摘要

人们在解释性对话中吸收和获得的知识对于理解这些对话如何成功进行以及解释和学习如何发生是很重要的。目的是通过智能辅导和基于知识的系统来改善讲解提供。本文通过实证研究考察了不同的解释性对话风格对新手知识获取的影响。两种对话风格被操纵,“主动”给予强烈的自发引导,“被动”给予弱引导。参与主动对话的学生比被动对话的学生更倾向于获得更多的知识。然而,为学生提供强有力的指导是非常昂贵的,最有效地利用专家资源可能是以被动的方式教学生。
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Different explanatory dialogue styles and their effects on knowledge acquisition by novices
The knowledge that people recruit and acquire during an explanatory dialogue is important in understanding how these dialogues are successfully carried out and how explanation and learning occur. The aim is to improve explanation provision by intelligent tutoring and knowledge based systems. In this paper an empirical study is described which investigated the effects of different explanatory dialogue styles on the knowledge acquisition by novices. Two dialogue styles were manipulated, 'active' giving strong spontaneous guidance and 'passive', giving weak guidance. The students who participated in the active dialogue style tended to acquire more knowledge than the students in the passive condition. However, providing students with strong guidance was very costly and the most efficient use of expert resources may be to teach students in a passive manner.<>
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