了解社区在地方治理中的动态参与,促进南非基层发展

Andrew Enaifoghe, Cotties Toyin Adetiba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于“社区参与和承诺”的论述是一个关键主题,它要求社区内个人的利益充分参与解决社区需求的活动。有意义的公民参与超越了物质上的包容,纳入了思想和审议的产生。此外,它还包括对决策领导过程的承诺和社区成员参与行政责任。在推动个人有兴趣参与地方治理的因素中,需要在改善自己的生活、满足社会或宗教承诺、对社区意识的需求和其他可量化的利益方面发挥作用。本研究概念化了社区参与、模式和框架的概念,并将其作为指导,以激励社区应对与参与和合作相关的各种挑战。本研究并未涵盖所有可获得的、有意义的关于公共合作的人类社会学文献。从质量上讲,这项研究概述了阐明社区参与、合作和对义务和责任的承诺的基本思想。由于研究采用了定性方法,主要是参考二手资料来解决研究问题。研究结果表明,处理公民关切、关注结果和充分性的工具性方法比更具变革性的方法影响深远得多。此外,人们应当审查与下列方面有关的挑战:改进和参与结构的日益政治化、对组织社区利益缺乏责任、伙伴之间缺乏有限的能力、难以获得数据或信息、无法了解社区协会并与之密切合作。然后建议社区和不同的合作伙伴参与讨论,从而促成最后的记录,因为这是南非市政结构法案的要求。
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Understanding Dynamic Engagement of Community in Local Governance, Enhancing Grassroots Development in South Africa
The discourse on "Community engagement and commitment” is a critical subject that requires the interest of individuals within communities to fully participate in activities that address community needs. A meaningful citizen engagement reaches out beyond physical inclusion to incorporate the generation of thoughts and deliberations. In addition, it includes the commitments to leadership process in decision-making and the involvement of community members in the administrative responsibility. Among the elements that propel individuals to take an interest to participate in local governance need to assume a functioning role in bettering their very own lives, satisfying social or religious commitments feeling a need for a sense of community, and other quantifiable benefits. This study conceptualizes what community engagement, models, and frameworks is about and that can be used as a guide, to inspire communities in meeting various challenges relating to their interest in participation and cooperation. The study does not claim to cover all the accessible and significant human sociology on public cooperation literature. Qualitatively, the study gave an outline of the basic ideas that shed light on community participation, cooperation and commitment to duty and responsibility. As the study adopted a qualitative approach, mostly secondary source was consulted to address the research question. The findings show that the instrumental way to deal with citizens’ concerns, with attention to results and adequacy is considerably more far-reaching than the more transformative method. Furthermore, people ought to review challenges related with gathering politicization of improvement and participatory structures, the absence of responsibility towards organizing community interest, the absence of limit capacity among partners, poor access to data or information, and inability to perceive and work intimately with community-based associations. It was then recommended that the community and different partners take part in the discussions that prompted the last record, as this is required by the South African Municipal Structures Act.
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