回归失物的传统:Watampone上的活古兰经研究

Alimuddin Said, Bunyamin Bunyamin, Hasyim Aidit, M. Misbahuddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项研究的题目是:阅读Yāsīn作为一种传统来找回丢失的东西:在瓦坦蓬进行的活生生的古兰经研究。本研究属于描述性定性研究类型,研究者不只是描述在该领域发现的数据,而是试图用神学、人类学和社会学的方法对问题进行批判性分析,以解决问题。研究结果表明,QS Yāsīn是《古兰经》中最受大众喜爱的章节之一。事实上,因为它经常被阅读,它使阅读它的人在没有任何记忆的意图的情况下自发地记住它。我们看到的、听到的和读到的越多,因此,古兰经Yāsīn不再被用作治疗心灵的良药,但现在古兰经Yāsīn已经成为各种宗教仪式的一部分。阅读古兰经Yāsīn (Yāsīnan)的做法在一些穆斯林的传统中有自己的地位,特别是在瓦坦蓬。尽管这一传统存在争议,但古兰经Yāsīn经常在某些时候被阅读,比如当某人面临sakaratul maut(死亡的时刻)、星期四晚上、尼斯福·赛亚班之夜、塔利尔之夜等。在Watampone,一些人通过阅读41遍Yāsīnan来找回丢失的物品,过程的步骤各不相同,有些人只是阅读《古兰经》中的其他经文。有些人不同意,如果阅读苏拉Yāsīn与各种工具,如筛子,椰子,甚至使用香烛,因为它是接近逃避。瓦坦蓬的人们试图以各种方式与《古兰经》互动,包括口头、书面和行动,包括思想、经历、情感和精神的形式。他们相信,当他们与《古兰经》互动时,他们的生活将在今世和后世找到幸福。为了得到《古兰经》的指导,他们努力能够阅读它,理解它的内容并实践它,即使只是阅读它对他们来说被认为是崇拜。阅读《古兰经》会根据各自的能力产生不同的理解,而这种理解又会在社会生活中产生不同的行为,从而在神学、哲学、心理和文化层面上诠释《古兰经》。Watampone人理解《古兰经》的传统,或者更准确地说,是在Watampone城市中人类与《古兰经》互动的类型学需要被介绍,kaffah是一种宝藏,也是一种框架,可以看到社区与《古兰经》互动的许多风格和模式,特别是关于《古兰经》Yāsīn。在这种情况下,活古兰经的概念更多地关注于真正理解古兰经本身的瓦坦蓬社区群体。
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Tradisi Yasinan Untuk Mengembalikan Barang Hilang: Studi Living Qur’an di Watampone
This research is entitled Reading Yāsīn as a Tradition to Bring Back Lost Items: A Living Qur'an Study in Watampone. This research is included in the type of descriptive-qualitative research, where the researcher does not just describe the data found in the field, but tries to do a critical analysis of the problem to solve the problem using theological, anthropological and sociological approaches. The results of the study show that QS Yāsīn is one of the surahs in the Qur'an that is much favored by the public. In fact, because it is often read, it makes people who read it memorize it spontaneously by heart without any intention of memorizing it. The more we see, hear and read so that Surah Yāsīn is no longer used as a healer of the heart, but now Surah Yāsīn has become part of various religious rituals. The practice of Reading Surah Yāsīn (Yāsīnan) has its own position in the traditions of some Muslims, especially in Watampone. Even though the tradition is disputed, Surah Yāsīn is often read at certain times such as when someone is facing the sakaratul maut (the moment of dying), Thursday night, the night of Nisfu Sya'ban, tahlil, and so on. The practice of Yāsīnan to bring back lost items carried out by some people in Watampone is by reading it 41 times and the steps in the process vary, some are just reading as well as reading other verses in the Qur'an. Some people do not agree if reading Surah Yāsīn with various tools such as a sieve, coconut or even using incense sticks because it is close to shirk. People in Watampone try to interact with the Qur'an in various ways, both verbally, in writing, and in actions, both in the form of thoughts, experiences, emotionally, and spiritually. They believe that when they interact with the Qur'an, their life will find happiness in this world and the hereafter. To get the instructions of the Qur'an, they try to be able to read it and understand its contents and practice it, even though just reading it is considered as worship for them. The reading of the Qur'an produces various understandings according to their respective abilities, and this understanding gives birth to diverse behaviors in the midst of society as an interpretation of the Qur'an in their lives, both on the theological, philosophical, psychological, and cultural levels. The tradition of people in Watampone in understanding the Qur'an or more precisely the typology of human interaction with the Qur'an in the city of Watampone needs to be introduced kaffah as a treasure and a frame in seeing the many styles and models of community interaction with the Qur'an, especially regarding Surah Yāsīn. In this case, the concept of living Qur'an focuses more on Watampone community groups who really understand the Qur'an itself.
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