音乐在相互康复中的应用:一项定性的初步研究

Kiley Callahan, S. Schlozman, E. Beresin, P. Crawford
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引用次数: 6

摘要

相互康复包括护理人员和他们的客户相互参与艺术活动,以培养双方的复原力。在一家成人发育障碍和精神分裂症住院治疗机构中,对护理人员和客户之间使用集体音乐制作(称为“音乐果酱”)进行了定性调查。本研究的目的是检验共同的音乐努力是否对照顾者和来访者都具有治疗和恢复力建设的效用。进行了焦点小组讨论,收集意见并记录下来进行定性分析。在分析过程中出现了客户之间对照顾者的尊重和平等,以及人际联系和社区感觉增强的主题。双方都反复表达了谦卑、相互尊重和整体享受的主题。相互康复实践中,护理人员和他们的客户在治疗环境之外播放音乐是一种有效的方法,通过这种方法,所有参与者的恢复力和连通性都可以得到增强。为此,其他形式的相互恢复值得更多的研究,以便更好地检查这些做法是否值得以更大和更多样化的形式实施。
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The use of music in Mutual Recovery: a qualitative pilot study
Mutual Recovery involves caregivers and their clients mutually participating in artistic endeavours to foster resilience in both parties. A qualitative enquiry into the use of group music making (referred to as a ‘Music Jam’) between both the caregivers and clients at a residential treatment facility for adults with developmental disabilities and Schizophrenia was conducted. The purpose of this study was to examine whether shared musical endeavours enjoyed therapeutic and resilience building utility for both the caregivers and clients. A focus group was conducted in which comments were collected and transcribed for qualitative analysis. Themes of enhanced respect and equality among clients for the caregivers, and intrapersonal connectedness and enhanced feelings of community emerged during analysis. Both parties expressed recurrent themes of humility, mutual respect and overall enjoyment. Mutual Recovery practices where caregivers and their clients play music outside of therapeutic settings are an effective means by which resiliency and connectedness can be enhanced in all participants. To this end, other forms of Mutual Recovery deserve greater investigation in order to better examine whether these practices are worth implementing in larger and more varied formats.
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