投资基金的天课:股票基金在沙特股市的应用研究

Mohammad I. Al-Suhaibani, Khaled A. Almuhanna, Slim A. Mseddi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是根据两项伊斯兰教裁决来估计沙特股票市场中股票基金的天课:现行的裁决是对所有基金单位的价值征收贸易商品的天课,另一项裁决是将基金的天课与基金经理交易基金组成部分的行为联系起来,以及是否已经对这些组成部分支付了天课。本文利用沙特交易所32只股票基金在2021年的数据,发现股票基金的估计周转率支持替代性的fiqh裁决。结果是初步的,因为它们是基于一组假设来估计离职率。在此基础上,提出了对股权基金实行天课的四种方案,并提出了计算股权基金周转率的新公式。
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Zakat of Investment Funds: An Applied Study on Equity Funds in the Saudi Stock Market
The aim of the paper is to estimate the zakat of equity funds in the Saudi stock market based on two fiqh rulings: the prevailing ruling that imposes zakat of trade merchandise on the value of all fund units, and the alternative ruling that links the fund zakat to the action of the fund manager in trading the fund components and whether or not zakat has already been paid on those components. The paper utilized the data of 32 equity funds on Saudi Exchange during 2021 and found that the estimated turnover ratios of equity funds support the alternative fiqh ruling. The results are preliminary as they are based on a set of assumptions to estimate the turnover ratios. Based on the results, the paper suggested four options for imposing zakat on equity funds and proposed a new formula to calculate the turnover ratio of equity funds.
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