{"title":"算法可解性的限制:伽罗瓦方法和计算模型","authors":"C. Bajaj","doi":"10.1145/32439.32453","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We use simple arguments from Galois theory to prove the impossibility of exact algorithms for problems under various models of computation. In particular we show that there exist applied computational problems for which there are no closed from solutions over models such as <italic>Q</italic>(+, -, *, /, √), <italic>Q</italic>(+, -, *, /, k√), and <italic>Q</italic>(+, -, *, /, k√, q(x)), where <italic>Q</italic> is the field of rationals and <italic>q</italic>(<italic>x</italic>)ε <italic>Q</italic>[<italic>x</italic>] are polynomials with non-solvable Galois groups.","PeriodicalId":314618,"journal":{"name":"Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1986-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"8","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Limitations to algorithm solvability: Galois methods and models of computation\",\"authors\":\"C. Bajaj\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/32439.32453\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We use simple arguments from Galois theory to prove the impossibility of exact algorithms for problems under various models of computation. In particular we show that there exist applied computational problems for which there are no closed from solutions over models such as <italic>Q</italic>(+, -, *, /, √), <italic>Q</italic>(+, -, *, /, k√), and <italic>Q</italic>(+, -, *, /, k√, q(x)), where <italic>Q</italic> is the field of rationals and <italic>q</italic>(<italic>x</italic>)ε <italic>Q</italic>[<italic>x</italic>] are polynomials with non-solvable Galois groups.\",\"PeriodicalId\":314618,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation\",\"volume\":\"87 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1986-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"8\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/32439.32453\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/32439.32453","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Limitations to algorithm solvability: Galois methods and models of computation
We use simple arguments from Galois theory to prove the impossibility of exact algorithms for problems under various models of computation. In particular we show that there exist applied computational problems for which there are no closed from solutions over models such as Q(+, -, *, /, √), Q(+, -, *, /, k√), and Q(+, -, *, /, k√, q(x)), where Q is the field of rationals and q(x)ε Q[x] are polynomials with non-solvable Galois groups.