质量管理在跨大西洋贸易和投资伙伴关系(TTIP)背景下的作用:波兰农业食品部门的案例

Katja Pietrzyck, B. Petersen, S. Jarzębowski
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引用次数: 3

摘要

自2013年以来,欧盟(EU)一直在与美国(US)谈判自由贸易协定(FTA),即跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系(TTI P)。谈判中一个有争议的话题是谈判双方在农业食品部门的不同质量标准。为了使自由贸易协定生效,所有欧盟成员国必须同意执行合同。自2004年5月1日起,波兰成为欧盟的正式成员国,并在欧盟内获得了强大的地位。因此,这个欧盟成员国的重要性与欧盟的贸易政策有很大关系。本文的主要目的是分析波兰的贸易地位及其国内利益。该研究主要旨在调查TTI P在农业食品部门的意识,重点是该行业的质量标准。在波兰该行业的公司内部,还没有对这一敏感问题进行深入的讨论。该研究特别指出,在食品供应链的跨境客户-供应商关系中,国际标准的应用和解释存在不确定性。因此,建议确定这些不确定因素,并提出协调和利用协同作用的建议。总之,研究结果与该行业相关。
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The Role of Quality Management in the Context of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP): The Case of the Polish Agri-Food Sector
Since 2013, the European Union (EU) is negotiating with the United States of America (US) a Free Trade Agreement (FTA ), the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTI P). A controversial topic in the negotiations are the different quality standards in the agri-food sectors of both negotiating partners. In order to put into force a FTA all the EU Member States have to agree to the implementation of the contract. Poland has been a full EU Member State since 1 May 2004 and gained a strong position within the EU. Thus, the importance of this EU Member State is of great relevance to the EU’s trade policy. The main objective of this article is to analyse Poland’s trading position and its domestic interests. The study primarily aimed at investigating the awareness of the TTI P in the agri-food sector with focus on the quality standards of this industry. There has been no in-depth discussion of this sensitive issue within Polish companies of the sector, yet. In particular, the study identified an uncertainty regarding the application and interpretation of international standards in cross-border customersupplier relationships of food supply chains. For this reason, it is recommended to define these uncertainties and develop proposals for the harmonization and exploitation of synergies. In summary, the results have relevance for the sector.
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