基于振荡效应的磁强计换能器

A. Cheredov, A. Shchelkanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

磁检测是无损检测中应用最广泛的一种。在进行磁检测时,使用各种模拟磁测量传感器:铁探针,基于高斯和霍尔效应等。在无损检测和技术诊断领域的一个前景研究方向是开发具有数字输出信号或易于转换为代码的信号的测量传感器。本文考虑基于振荡器效应的磁换能器,它具有阈值性质,涉及电流振荡的出现,流过半导体样品,放置在纵向电场和磁场中。给出了阈值电场强度与磁场强度关系的实验研究结果。给出了磁场感应转换成电压脉冲的方案,并给出了其工作原理图。变换器的灵敏度取决于采样频率发生器的频率和斜坡发生器的转换系数。
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Magnetometer transducer based on oscillistor effect
Magnetic testing is one of the most widespread types of the NDT. When carrying out magnetic testing various analog magnetic measuring sensors are used: ferroprobe, based on Gauss and Hall effects, etc. A perspective direction of research in the field of nondestructive testing and technical diagnostics is the development of measuring transducers with a digital output signal, or a signal easily convertible into a code. The paper considers magnetic transducer based on the oscillistor effect, which has a threshold nature and involves the appearance of electric current oscillations, flowing through a semiconductor sample, placed in the longitudinal electric and magnetic fields. The results of experimental studies of the dependence of the threshold electric field strength on the magnetic field strength are presented. The scheme of the converter of magnetic field induction into the impulses of electric voltage, and diagrams of its work are given. The sensitivity of the converter depends on the frequency of the sample frequency generator and the conversion coefficient of the ramp generator.
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