高钙血症综合征:鉴别诊断、寻找和治疗策略

T. Demidova, K. Lobanova, T. N. Korotkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高钙血症是一种常见的实验室发现。高血钙最常见的原因是原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进、三期甲状旁腺功能亢进、甲状旁腺癌、恶性肿瘤、长期使用锂和噻嗪类利尿剂治疗、维生素D中毒,这些都需要不同的治疗方法。因此,对于医生来说,能够对高钙血症综合征进行鉴别诊断,以确定高血钙的原因并确定正确的治疗策略是很重要的。
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Hypercalcemia syndrome: differential diagnostic search and treatment tactics
Hypercalcemia is a common laboratory finding. The most common causes of high blood calcium are primary hyperparathyroidism, tertiary hyperparathyroidism, parathyroid cancer, malignant neoplasms, long-term therapy with lithium and thiazide diuretics, vitamin D intoxication, which require a different approach to treatment. Therefore, it is important for a doctor to be able to conduct a differential diagnostic search for hypercalcemia syndrome in order to establish the cause of high blood calcium and determine the correct tactics for managing patients.
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