在气候变化教育中,本科生知道什么,想学什么

R. Jordan, A. Sorensen, Steven Gray
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摘要

气候变化教育是许多高等教育工作者非常感兴趣的问题。然而,缺少的是学生如何看待气候变化,特别是关于食物系统变化等具体影响的认识。我们设计了一项调查,重点关注气候变化、粮食系统和转基因生物。我们在一个大型的本科环境科学入门课程中进行了这项调查,并比较了对人口统计信息的反应。我们发现学生在某些领域比其他人更有见识;特别是在考虑气候变化的驱动因素和缓解因素时。我们还发现,学生们主要关注气候变化的影响,并希望了解可能有助于减轻潜在影响的社会环境解决方案。然而,这些学生似乎乐观地认为,可以找到并实施解决办法。最后,虽然很少出现人口统计学趋势,但在一个领域(例如转基因生物)知识更渊博的学生往往在其他领域也更有知识。
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What undergraduate students know and what they want to learn about in climate change education
Climate change education is of great interest to many in higher education. What is missing, however, is a sense of how students view climate change especially with respect to specific impacts such as changes to food systems. We designed a survey, which focused on climate change, food systems, and GMOs. We administered this survey in a large introductory undergraduate environmental science class and compared responses to demographic information. We found that students were knowledgeable in some areas more than others; especially when considering climate change drivers and mitigating factors. We also found that students were largely concerned about climate change impacts and wanted to understand the socio-environmental solutions that might help to mitigate potential impact. These same students, however, seemed optimistic that solutions could be found and implemented. Finally, while little demographic trends emerged, students who were more knowledgeable in one area (e.g., GMOS) tended to be knowledgeable in other areas.
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