右瓣膜窦单口下壁心肌梗死及全房室传导阻滞1例(罕见的先天性冠状动脉异常)

Imam Mahbub Zam Zami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

51岁男性,STEMI下位,全房室传导阻滞。超声心动图显示下壁和隔间壁运动不足,导致EF下降。冠状动脉造影显示单一冠状动脉开口,无狭窄。心脏CT显示单根冠状动脉起源于RCC的单一开口,分为RCA和LCA。主动脉与肺动脉之间有近端RCA和近端LCA的动脉间程。RCA从主动脉有一个锐角脱落。动脉间程和冠状动脉脱离主动脉的急性角度导致冠状动脉扭结和狭窄,导致心肌梗死。运动时心肌需要量增加,运动时心肌供氧量减少,两者之间存在不匹配。手术前肺转位是建议的治疗选择。
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Inferior Myocardial Infarction and Total AV Block in a Patient with Single Ostium in the Right Sinus of Valsava (A Rare Congenital Coronary Anomaly)
A 51-year-old male suffered from a STEMI inferior and a total AV block. Echocardiography shows hypokinetic wall motion at the inferior and inferoseptal that result in decreased EF. Coronary angiography revealed a single ostium of coronary artery without any stenosis. Cardiac CT revealed a single coronary artery arises from a single ostium from RCC and divided into RCA and LCA. There was an inter-arterial course of proximal RCA and proximal LCA between aorta and pulmonal artery. There was an acute angle take off of RCA from aorta.  Inter-arterial course and acute angle take off of coronary artery from aorta result in kinking and narrowing of coronary artery that contributes to myocardial infarction. There is a mismatch between myocardial demand which is increased during exertion and myocardial oxygen delivery that decreased during exertion. A surgical anterior pulmonal transposition is the suggested choice of therapy.
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