人体工程学、工作和卫生系统:来自哥伦比亚的反思

J. Luna-García, Aida Josefina Rojas-Fajardo, Gabriel García-Acosta, Karen Lange-Morales, Juan Carlos Velásquez-Valencia, Lessby Gómez-Salazar, Carlos Andrés Fandiño-Losada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文介绍了由Valle大学和哥伦比亚国立大学开展的“人体工程学博士学位”创建项目中提出的“人体工程学、工作和健康”研究路线,作为哥伦比亚从事人体工程学研究的社区所走过的道路的知识建设的一部分,特别是自1993年第100号法律实施以来,通过该法律在该国建立了全面的社会保障体系。该系统建立了三个大的子系统:养恤金、健康和职业风险,后者是人体工程学在哥伦比亚的主要应用场景。这篇文章反映了在卫生系统的人体工程学中看到的调查挑战,特别是在当前的大流行情况下。卫生系统的人体工程学是通过对构成该系统的机构和政策的承诺来理解的。卫生系统的人体工程学旨在解决卫生系统运作中的实际机构和程序,被理解为规范人类行为的框架。卫生系统的人体工程学是指在卫生机构或卫生工作者本身进行的研究、活动和发展。结论是,博士培训将使其毕业生能够以跨学科和跨学科的方式旅行,将人体工程学置于有助于改善卫生系统的战略和政治层面。
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ERGONOMÍA, TRABAJO Y SISTEMA DE SALUD: REFLEXIONES DESDE COLOMBIA
: This article introduces the line of research “ergonomics, work and health” proposed in the project for the creation of the “doctorate in ergonomics” carried out by the Universidad del Valle and the Universidad Nacional de Colombia, as part of the construction of knowledge about the path traveled by the community that has worked on ergonomics in Colombia, especially since the implementation of Law 100 of 1993, through which the comprehensive social security system is created in this country. This system establishes three large subsystems: pensions, health and occupational risks, the latter being the main application scenario of ergonomics in Colombia. The article reflects on the investigative challenges that are seen in, for and from the ergonomics of the health system, especially in the current pandemic situation. The ergonomics of the health system is understood from the commitment to the institutions and policies that make up this system. Ergonomics for the health system seeks to address the real institutions and procedures in the operation of the health system, understood as frameworks that regulate human action. Ergonomics in the health system refers to the studies, activities, and developments carried out in health institutions or concerning health workers themselves. It is concluded that the doctoral training will allow its graduates to travel in an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary way, to position ergonomics at strategic and political levels that contribute to improving health systems.
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ANÁLISIS DE ACCIDENTES DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA ERGONOMÍA: EL CASO DEL VUELO TAM JJ-3054 APORTES DE UN ENFOQUE ERGONÓMICO ORGANIZACIONAL PARA EL DESARROLLO DE SISTEMAS SEGUROS Y PRODUCTIVOS PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO EN LA ENSEÑANZA UNIVERSITARIA, UN FACTOR PSICOSOCIAL OLVIDADO EVALUACIÓN ERGONÓMICA DEL PUESTO DE TRABAJO REVISADORA DE CONTROL DE CALIDADEN UNA EMPRESA TRANSFORMADORA DE PLÁSTICO. ARAGUA -VENEZUELA SALUD MENTAL Y EL TRABAJO DE LOS AUXILIARES DE SERVICIOS GENERALES EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD FEDERAL BRASILEÑA
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