姜温浸对孕妇水肿的影响

Titin Novayanti Dey, Basyariah Lubis, Siti Sarah Bintang
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摘要

在怀孕期间,孕妇的身体和心理都会发生变化,这些变化往往会让孕妇感到不舒服。腿部肿胀是孕妇经常抱怨的孕期不适之一,80%见于妊娠晚期的孕妇。本研究的目的是确定用温水混合kencur泡脚对孕妇水肿的影响。研究方法采用一组前测后测设计的准实验,不设对照组。研究地点于2022年在Karang Anyar卫生中心,研究于5月至6月进行。人口为57名孕妇,抽样技术采用有目的抽样,按照预定的纳入标准取样。本研究样本为12例妊娠晚期孕妇,连续5天使用温水与kencur混合浸泡足部。得到的数据是基于一手数据和二次数据。数据分析采用配对样本t检验。结果显示,从干预前到干预后,凹陷性水肿水平有所下降,即从II级下降到I级,降幅达8人(66.6%),p <0.05 (p = 0.003)。结论:用温水混合kencur泡脚对孕妇腿部水肿有一定的治疗作用。
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The Effect Of Soaking In Warm Water With Aromatic Ginger For Edema In Pregnant Mothers
During pregnancy, there are changes in pregnant women both physically and psychologically that often make pregnant women feel uncomfortable. Swelling in the legs is one of the pregnancy discomforts that pregnant women often complain about and 80% is found in third trimester pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot soaking using warm water mixed with kencur on edema in pregnant women. The research method uses a Quasi Experiment with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design without a control group. The research site was at Karang Anyar Health Center in 2022, the research was carried out in May - June. The population was 57 pregnant women, the sampling technique used purposive sampling where the samples were taken in accordance with predetermined inclusion criteria. The sample in this study amounted to 12 third trimester pregnant women who were given an intervention in the form of foot soaking using warm water mixed with kencur for 5 consecutive days. The data obtained are based on primary and secondary data. Data analysis is the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed that there was a decrease in the level of pitting edema from pre-intervention to post-intervention, namely a decrease from grade II to grade I as many as 8 people (66.6%) with p <0.05 (p = 0.003). The conclusion is that there is an effect of soaking the feet using warm water mixed with kencur on leg edema in pregnant women.
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