互操作性情景来衡量在社区中进行的非正式学习

Miguel Ángel Conde González, F. García-Peñalvo, M. A. Forment
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引用次数: 20

摘要

在教学和学习过程中成功应用信息和通信技术可能具有挑战性。造成这种情况的一个可能原因是在实现技术时没有将学生作为最终用户考虑进去。特别是,学生在学习过程中获取不同信息来源和与其他学生合作的要求可能受到制度技术性质的限制,这对整合正式和非正式学习构成了障碍:学生不仅在制度背景下学习,而且在日常生活过程中从他们的经验中学习。机构学习管理系统不足以满足这些非正式学习、技术实践和正式学习日益一体化的需要。开发有效的个人学习环境的努力试图解决这个问题,为学生提供一个可以使用他们想要的工具的空间。但这就提出了一个关于学习成功的管理和衡量的问题。本文提出了一些互操作性场景,以允许对个性化非正式活动进行评估,从而获得个性化在学习中的优势的可测量信息。
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Interoperability Scenarios to Measure Informal Learning Carried Out in PLEs
Achieving success in the application of Information and Communications Technology to teaching and learning processes can be challenging. One possible reason for this is the failure to take into account the student as end-user when implementing technologies. In particular, student requirements to access different sources of information and collaborate with other students during their learning can be constrained by the nature of institutional technology which presents barriers to integrating formal and informal learning: students do not only learn in the institutional context but from their experiences throughout the course of daily life. Institutional Learning Management Systems are not enough to meet these needs for increased integration of informal learning, technological practice and formal learning. The efforts to develop effective Personal Learning Environments attempt to solve this, providing a space where students can use the tools they want. But this presents a problem with regard to the management and measurement of learning success. This paper poses some interoperability scenarios to allow the assessment of the personalized informal activity, and in this way, obtain measurable information about the advantages of personalization in Learning.
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