全球化背景下的法医学活动

P. Kipouràs, Inessa Ovsiannykova
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引用次数: 2

摘要

现代现实中的国际法医科学活动日益流行,其特点是国际关系日益全球化进程,单一信息空间的创建,人权和执法组织与法医机构的跨国关系,以及专门从事法医科学和法医科学活动的个别法医专家和科学家。本文的目的是考虑标准化和认证程序(作为全球化背景下法医科学活动领域国际合作的主要领域)以及承认研究成果和法医专家结论的关键工具。强调的是,在法医科学领域应用国际标准是一个优先事项,有助于提高法医证据和法医专家所作结论的可靠性、透明度和信心。会议强调,在国际一级提高法医学效率的一个重要因素是与欧洲法医学研究所网络(ENFSI)合作,该网络的主要活动是改善法医学方面的信息交流和提高法医学质量。为确保法医专家的独立性,提高法医专家结论的质量和法医科学活动的总体有效性,提出了若干步骤。
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Forensic science activity in globalization context
International forensic science activity in modern realities is becoming increasingly popular and characterized by increasing globalization processes in international relations, creation of a single information space, in which transnational relations of human rights and law enforcement organizations and forensic institutions, as well as individual forensic experts and scientists specializing in forensic science and forensic science activity. This article purpose is to consider standardization and accreditation procedures (as the main areas of international cooperation in the field of forensic science activity in the context of globalization) and key tools for recognizing research results and forensic expert conclusions. Emphasis is placed on the fact that application of international standards in the field of forensic science is a priority that contributes to increasing reliability, transparency and confidence in forensic evidence and conclusions made by forensic expert. It was emphasized that one of the important factors in improving efficiency of forensic science at the international level is cooperation with the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) whose main activity is to improve information exchange of in forensics and improve of forensic science quality. Certain steps are proposed on the way for ensuring forensic expert independence, improving quality of forensic expert conclusions provided and effectiveness of forensic science activity in general.
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